Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) films were prepared by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering with a metal Sn target. Two different modes were applied to deposit the FTO films, and their respective optical and electrical properties were evaluated. In the transition mode, the minimum resistivity of the FTO film was 1.63×10(-3) Ω cm with average transmittance of 80.0% in the visible region. Furthermore, FTO films deposited in the oxide mode and mixed simultaneously with H2 could achieve even lower resistivity to 8.42×10(-4) Ω cm and higher average transmittance up to 81.1% in the visible region.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.53.00A148 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.
In this study, TiO-P25 films on FTO substrates were synthesized using the sol-gel process and studied using Variable Angle Spectroscopy Ellipsometry (VASE) to determine their optical constants and thickness. The measurements were carried out at room temperature in the wavelength range of (300-900) nm at incident angles varying from 55° to 70°. The resulting thicknesses were found to be around 1000 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Surface Science Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering, Toyota Technological Institute, 2-12-1, Hisakata, Tempaku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8511, Japan.
Hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne (HsGDY) is a two-dimensional material with an sp-sp carbon skeleton featuring a band gap and a porous structure that enhances ion diffusion. In previous reports, HsGDY growth was limited to metal substrates such as Cu, which then required transfer. Here, we developed a sandwich method that allows HsGDY to be grown directly on the target substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Multifunctional Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India.
The utilization of single crystals is exponentially growing in optoelectronic devices due to their exceptional benefits, including high phase purity and the absence of grain boundaries. However, achieving single crystals with a porous structure poses significant challenges. In this study, we present a method for fabricating porous single crystals (porous-SC) of CsAgBiBr and related halide double perovskites using an infrared-assisted spin coating technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Energy Mater
December 2024
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantocks Close, BS8 1TS Bristol, U.K.
Rationalizing the role of chemical interactions in the precursor solutions on the structure, morphology, and performance of thin-film CuZnSn(S,Se) (CZTSSe) is key for the development of bifacial and other photovoltaic (PV) device architectures designed by scalable solution-based methods. In this study, we uncover the impact of dimethylformamide (DMF) and isopropanol (IPA) solvent mixtures on cation complexation and rheology of the precursor solution, as well as the corresponding morphology, composition, and PV performance of CZTSSe thin-film grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO). We find that increasing the proportion of IPA leads to a nonlinear increase in dynamic viscosity due to the strong repulsion between DMF and IPA, which is characterized by an interaction cohesion parameter of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
October 2024
Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and Cells, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy, Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Cuprous oxide (CuO) as an intrinsic p-type semiconductor is promising for solar energy conversion. The major challenge in fabricating CuO lies in achieving both high transparency and high performance in a tandem device. The CuO photocathodes often employ gold as the back contact layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!