The use of 17-hydroxy progesterone in women with arrested preterm labor: a randomized clinical trial.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med

Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Willis Knighton Health System , Shreveport, LA , USA .

Published: December 2014

Background: The use of 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17 P) has been shown to reduce preterm delivery in women who have had a prior preterm birth. The role of 17 P in women with arrested preterm labor is less certain.

Aims: To compare the preterm birth rate and neonatal outcome in women with arrested preterm labor randomized to receive 17 P or placebo.

Materials And Methods: Women with arrested preterm labor were randomized to weekly injections of either 17 P (250 mg) or placebo. Maternal and neonatal outcome were evaluated.

Results: Forty-five singleton pregnancies were randomized after successful tocolysis; 22 received 17 P while 23 got placebo. Gestational age at delivery (p = 0.067) and the interval from treatment to delivery (p = 0.233) were not affected by 17 P. Significantly less women in the 17 P group delivered at <34 weeks (14 versus 21, p = 0.035). There was also a significant reduction in the risk of neonatal sepsis (p = 0.047) and gr III/IV intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) (p = 0.022) in the 17 P group.

Conclusion: In this study, 17 P did not delay the interval to delivery after successful preterm labor, but births <34 weeks as well as neonatal sepsis and IVH were reduced by 17 P treatment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2014.892922DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

women arrested
16
arrested preterm
16
preterm labor
16
labor randomized
12
preterm birth
8
17 p women
8
neonatal outcome
8
preterm
7
17 p
7
women
6

Similar Publications

Purpose: In China, the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among infertile couples is a significant clinical problem. It is necessary to determine the effect of HBV infection on embryo development.

Methods: The 4301 fresh cycles and 5763 frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles were grouped according to the couple with or without HBV infection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Combination of paclitaxel with rosiglitazone induces synergistic cytotoxic effects in ovarian cancer cells.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Department of Zoology, Biomedical Technology, Human Genetics, and WBC, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.

Ovarian cancer is known to be a challenging disease to detect at an early stage and is a major cause of death among women. The current treatment for ovarian cancer typically involves a combination of surgery and the use of drugs such as platinum-based cytotoxic agents, anti-angiogenic drugs, etc. However, current treatment methods are not always effective in preventing the recurrence of ovarian cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Substance Use Disorders are often associated with significant levels of domestic and external violence registered among abusers. This investigation aimed to evaluate the Domestic Violence Involvement (DVI) and related gender differences among Crack Cocaine Users in Brazil.

Methods: For this purpose, a secondary data analysis of a multicenter cross-sectional study involving 780 Crack Cocaine Users from 6 Brazilian capitals was performed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The recently published PEERLESS trial compared catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) and catheter-based thrombectomy (CBT) in acute pulmonary embolism (PE). However, it included a low proportion of patients with contraindications to thrombolytic therapy (4.4%), leaving uncertainty about how CDT would perform relative to CBT in a real-world cohort with higher bleeding risk.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mixed Cardiogenic-Vasodilatory Shock: Current Insights and Future Directions.

JACC Adv

January 2025

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, and Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

This state-of-the-art review describes the potential etiologies, pathophysiology, and management of mixed shock in the context of a proposed novel classification system. Cardiogenic-vasodilatory shock occurs when cardiogenic shock is complicated by inappropriate vasodilation, impairing compensatory mechanisms, and contributing to worsening shock. Vasodilatory-cardiogenic shock occurs when vasodilatory shock is complicated by myocardial dysfunction, resulting in low cardiac output.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!