Statins do not influence long-term rituximab clinical efficiency in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Biomed Res Int

Department of Rheumatology, "Sfanta Maria" Hospital, Blvd IonMihalache No. 37-39, 011172 Bucharest, Romania ; "Carol Davila" University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania.

Published: September 2014

Objective: This longitudinal study aims to determine if statins inhibit the response to rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.

Methods: 41 patients initiating rituximab were included; 17 patients were exposed to the combination of statins and rituximab. The total cholesterol, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were assessed. The clinical response was evaluated using Disease Activity Score (DAS28) and European League against Rheumatism (EULAR) response at 6 and 18 months.

Results: A tendency of increasing in DAS28 was observed in statin-exposed group but the correlation was very weak (at 18 months: r = 0.013, P = 0.952). The statin-exposed status was negatively and very weakly correlated with EULAR response at 6 months (r = -0.073, P = 0.661) and 18 months (r = -0.197, P = 0.244). There was a negative correlation between statin-exposed status and inflammatory markers values (ESR and CRP); however, the correlation was very weak. The use of statin did not influence the cardiovascular risk measured by modified Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (mSCORE).

Conclusions: Long-term significant inhibitory effects of statins on rituximab treatment in RA have not been proved using clinical response scores or biologic markers.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3912821PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/689426DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

rheumatoid arthritis
8
statins rituximab
8
clinical response
8
eular response
8
correlation weak
8
statin-exposed status
8
rituximab
5
response
5
statins
4
statins influence
4

Similar Publications

Empyema, a type of pleural effusion characterized by pus accumulation in the pleural space, is most often caused by bacterial infections, typically as a complication of pneumonia. This case report presents a 70-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic bilateral hydropneumothoraces, who developed pyopneumothorax due to dual infections with  and . The patient presented with worsening dyspnea, hypoxemia, and respiratory acidosis, requiring hospitalization and chest tube thoracostomy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2T RA) refers to a subset of patients who fail to achieve adequate disease control after the use of two or more biological or targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) with different mechanisms of action, while maintaining active inflammatory disease. This presents a therapeutic challenge and highlights the need to explore contributing factors such as the potential role of the gut microbiota. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the gut microbiota and inflammation in patients with D2T RA in comparison to patients with easy-to-treat RA (E2T RA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Methotrexate-Induced Accelerated Nodulosis: A Case Series.

Mediterr J Rheumatol

December 2024

Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.

Methotrexate-induced nodulosis, also known as methotrexate-induced accelerated nodulosis (MIAN), is a rare side effect of methotrexate therapy. Methotrexate (MTX) is commonly used to treat various autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease. In this case series, we present patients with MIAN, discussing their clinical features, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Adherence, Fears, and Beliefs about Biologic Drugs in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A North African Pilot Study.

Mediterr J Rheumatol

December 2024

University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Farhat Hached Hospital, Sousse, Research Laboratory "Heart Failure, LR12SP09", Sousse, Tunisia.

Purpose: To investigate the impact of beliefs in adherence to biologic drugs among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, including RA patients who were on biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs). Therapeutic adherence was evaluated arbitrarily using a self-reported method by asking them the following question: "Do you regul arly take your biologic drug as prescribed by your doctor?".

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Late-onset rheumatoid arthritis (LORA) presents a unique diagnostic challenge among older patients, particularly in poorly resourced healthcare settings. As global life expectancy increases, so does the prevalence of LORA, a condition that differs significantly from young-onset rheumatoid arthritis (YORA). This review explores the distinct clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, laboratory findings, and treatment challenges of LORA, emphasising its impact on low- and middle-income countries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!