Background: Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is proposed as an innovative treatment for cutaneous and subcutaneous primary and secondary malignancies. Its actual application is limited to palliative treatment but recent experience predisposes for its utilization as neoadjuvant and first-line treatment. We explored the clinical application of ECT in a population of patients with head and neck cancer and we critically analyzed our results.
Patients And Methods: Nine patients (four females; mean age=62.7 years) with recurrent or persistent squamous cell cancer in the head and neck area were treated with electrochemotherapy (ECT), with the aim of controlling local neoplastic growth and diminish local symptoms (pain, bleeding).
Results: Our results in terms of local control and impact on quality of life were evaluated: among 14 lesions assessable for the study, 6/14 lesions exhibited a partial response, 4/14 a complete response, and in four cases we observed progression of the disease.
Conclusion: Our personal experience in a heterogeneous, small group of patients with head and neck cancer gave controversial results, with disputable advantages in terms of quality of life improvement. We believe that the critical aspects of ECT in patients with head and neck cancer need to be further analyzed in order to better focus on the role of ECT for head and neck cancer.
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Biomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Radiation Oncology, Emory University, Emory Midtown Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, UNITED STATES.
Although radiotherapy techniques are the primary treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC), they are still associated with substantial toxicity, and side effect. Machine learning (ML) based radiomics models for predicting toxicity mostly rely on features extracted from pre-treatment imaging data. This study aims to compare different models in predicting radiation-induced xerostomia and sticky saliva in both early and late stage of HNC patients using CT and MRI image features along with demographics and dosimetric information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Division of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Department of Otolaryngology, Munich University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Munich University (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität), Germany.
Purpose: This study explores the effects of water intake and a hyaluronic acid (HA)-containing lozenge on acoustic measurements and vocal oscillation patterns investigated after a vocal loading test (VLT).
Method: Ten healthy subjects (five females, five males) read out loud a standardized text for 10 min at a target level of 80 dB(A), measured 30 cm from the mouth, under three conditions but each after fasting for 2 hr: (a) drinking 0.7 l of water, (b) sucking an HA-containing lozenge, and (c) neither of both before the VLT.
Cochlear Implants Int
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Objective: Early diagnosis, intervention and consistent follow-up of hearing loss is of great importance in children, given the broad impact of untreated childhood hearing loss. Currently, no hearing-specific QOL proxy questionnaire exists for preschool children with hearing loss in the Dutch language. Therefore, the aim of this study was to translate and validate the Preschool HEAR-QL questionnaire into Dutch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey.
Background: Motorcycle and equestrian accidents can share similar trauma mechanisms and can result in serious injuries.
Objective: This study aims to analyze variations in injuries and safety standards through types, severity, and outcomes of traumatic injuries in both motorcycle and equestrian riders.
Methods: Using the 2020 ACS TQIP database, we split patients into two groups based on their primary injury.
Otol Neurotol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Objective: We aimed to investigate the effect of adding "rapid decelerations" and "vibrations" during a SemontPLUS maneuver on the dynamics of the inner ear and the success rate of canalolithiasis repositioning.
Methods: We used a previously described upscaled (5×) in vitro model of the posterior semicircular canal of the inner ear to analyze the trajectory of a single and clumped surrogate otolith particle (metallic sphere) during a SemontPLUS maneuver (-60 degrees below earth horizontal) on a repositioning chair (TRV). We compared the angular displacement of these particles with and without the application of "vibrations" or "rapid decelerations" using TRV.
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