A better understanding of the interplay between the tumor environment, the immune system, and hemostatic apparatus is essential to effectively improve cancer treatment. Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) is an abundant plasma protein with a wide array of functions. HRG has the ability to bind multiple ligands thereby modulating immunity, cell adhesion, angiogenesis, and thrombosis. Many of these functions are involved in tumor progression and antitumor response. We outline current data on HRG as an important potential player and as a potential future target for cancer therapy.
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Nat Genet
January 2025
The Applied Plant Genomics Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Bioinformatics Centre and State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Ambiguity about whether the histidine-rich calcium-binding protein-coding gene (His) or the pore-forming toxin-like gene (PFT) or both are responsible for Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance conferred by the Fhb1 quantitative trait locus hinders progress toward elucidating Fhb1 resistance mechanisms. Here, with a series of developed lines with or without PFT but all possessing His and five His-carrying PFT mutant lines created via gene editing, we show that PFT does not confer FHB resistance and that the His resistance effect does not require PFT in the tested conditions. We also show that PFT mutations are not associated with morphological and phenological characteristics that often affect FHB severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biotechnol
January 2025
Noncommunicable Disease Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Despite significant advancements in gene delivery and CRISPR technology, several challenges remain. Chief among these are overcoming serum inhibition and achieving high transfection efficiency with minimal cytotoxicity. To address these issues, there is a need for novel vectors that exhibit lower toxicity, maintain stability in serum-rich environments, and effectively deliver plasmids of various sizes across diverse cell types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.
Hyperuricemia, a disorder of purine metabolism associated with cardiovascular disease, gout, and kidney disease, can be alleviated by food-derived peptides. However, the precise mechanisms remain unclear, hindering their development. This study reviews uric acid-lowering peptides from various sources, focusing on two pathways: inhibiting uric acid production and promoting excretion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cutan Pathol
January 2025
Program in Dermatopathology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
The human body is composed mostly of water fortified by a variety of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, all organized into an elegant structurally complex and functionally efficient machine in which our consciousness resides. This heterogeneous assemblage of essential ingredients is enclosed in a container known as the integument, or simply, the skin. The container is as important as its contents; when itself devoid of structural and functional integrity, it will both leak as well as become infused with potentially harmful external agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
January 2025
Department of Bioresource Science, Faculty of Agriculture.
Plasmodium falciparum is a major cause of severe malaria. This protozoan infects human red blood cells and secretes large quantities of histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) into the bloodstream, making it a well-known diagnostic marker. Here, however, we identified PfHRP2 as a pathogenic factor produced by P.
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