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Development and Application of a Fully Automated Chemiluminescence Enzyme Immunoassay for the Detection of Antibodies Against Porcine Circovirus 3 Cap.
Viruses
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) is a small non-enveloped circovirus associated with porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS). It has occurred worldwide and poses a serious threat to the pig industry. However, there is no commercially available vaccine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of a commercial Histoplasma antigen detection enzyme immunoassay for the follow-up of histoplasmosis treatment in people living with HIV from Argentina.
Med Mycol
December 2024
Unidad Micología, Hospital de Enfermedades Infecciosas Dr. Francisco J. Muñiz, CABA, Argentina.
Article Synopsis
- Histoplasmosis is particularly dangerous for HIV patients, especially where antiretroviral therapy is hard to get, making antigen detection assays vital for quick diagnoses and reducing mortality.
- The study assessed 27 HIV patients with histoplasmosis over 24 weeks, monitoring urinary Histoplasma antigen levels as they received treatment with amphotericin B followed by itraconazole.
- Results indicated that as antigen levels decreased, patient clinical outcomes improved, suggesting that the clarus Histoplasma GM EIA kit could effectively monitor treatment responses, despite some patients having atypical antigen patterns due to immune system responses or medication absorption issues.
DO HEALTHY COQUEREL'S SIFAKAS IN CAPTIVITY HAVE UNUSUALLY LOW CIRCULATING CORTISOL?
J Zoo Wildl Med
December 2024
Duke Lemur Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Cortisol, and other glucocorticoids, are routinely used as markers of physiological stress in wildlife. Typically, stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) signaling the adrenal glands to release cortisol. Nevertheless, recent anecdotes in captive Coquerel's sifakas (), strepsirrhine primates that are difficult to maintain under human care, may challenge the assumption that physiological stress universally increases circulating cortisol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of mumps virus-specific antibodies: Comparison of three different enzyme immunoassays and neutralization test.
J Infect Chemother
February 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan. Electronic address:
Introduction: We evaluated the application of a newly improved enzyme immunoassay (EIA) kit, Mumps IgG Seiken®, by comparing antibody responses to different EIA kits, and neutralization tests (NTs), using clinical samples.
Methods: Serum samples were collected before and 4-6 weeks after vaccination from 128 children who had no history of mumps or mumps vaccination. Using three different EIA kits, Mumps IgG Seiken®, a commercial kit from Enzygnost®, and an in-house kit, mumps-specific IgG antibodies were measured.
Comparison of the STANDARD M10 . , Xpert . , and BD MAX Cdiff assays as confirmatory tests in a two-step algorithm for diagnosing infection.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Current guidelines recommend a two-step algorithm rather than relying solely on a single test for diagnosing infection. This algorithm starts with enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for detecting glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and toxins A/B, followed by nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) for GDH-positive but toxin-negative cases. This study compared the performance of three commercial NAATs: the STANDARD M10 , Xpert , and BD MAX Cdiff assays, utilized as confirmatory testing of the two-step algorithm.
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