Corneal Biomechanical Changes After Myopic Photorefractive Keratectomy.

Semin Ophthalmol

b Multidisciplinary Department of Medical , Surgical and Dental Specialities, Seconda Università di Napoli, Napoli , Italy , and.

Published: August 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Purpose: To study the corneal biomechanical and morphological changes after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and the correlation with morphological parameters.

Methods: 119 eyes of 75 subjects with a refraction ranging between -0.50 D and -14.50 D (mean = -4.7 ± 2.3 D) were included in this study. The differences in corneal hysteresis (CH) and corneal resistance factor (CRF) one, three, and six months after PRK have been correlated with effective treatment, central corneal thickness (CCT), and corneal volume (CV) variations at any follow-up utilizing the Pearson Index. Differences between preoperative and postoperative values of the analyzed parameters have been checked with Student T test.

Results: Both CH and CRF showed a significant (p < 0.01) decrease at one, three, and six months' follow-up.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that after myopic PRK there is a significant decrease of CH and CRF immediately after treatment that remains stable over the follow-up.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08820538.2013.874478DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

corneal biomechanical
8
photorefractive keratectomy
8
corneal
6
biomechanical changes
4
changes myopic
4
myopic photorefractive
4
keratectomy purpose
4
purpose study
4
study corneal
4
biomechanical morphological
4

Similar Publications

To investigate the correlation between corneal biomechanical characteristics and refractive status in adolescents aged 5-13 years. A cross-sectional study involved 339 children aged 5-13 with a spherical equivalent (SE) range from -6.00 to +2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: A detailed study of the physicochemical properties of SMILE-derived lenticules and evaluation of their drug delivery after loading with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs).

Methods: The lenticules were decellularized and modified with crosslinking concentrations of 0.01 (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To determine whether corneal biomechanical parameters can predict ectasia progression.

Study Design: Retrospective observational study.

Methods: The baseline corneal biomechanical parameters of 64 eyes of 41 young patients (age, < 25 years at the first visit) who were diagnosed with keratoconus (KC) or suspected KC at Osaka University Hospital and followed up for more than two years were reviewed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biomechanical study of the visual system by ocular response analyzer investigates the inter-structural biological relationships, mechanics, and function of the visual system. This review aimed to investigate the changes in corneal biomechanical parameters with age and sex. The articles published in PubMed between 2000 and 2021 were investigated and critiqued, and valid scientific evidence was collected, reviewed and concluded according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The cornea is the primary refracting surface of the eye, requiring precise curvature to ensure optimal vision. Any distortion in its shape may result in significant visual impairment. Corneal ectasias, such as keratoconus (KC), is characterized by gradual thinning and protrusion of the thinned area, due to biomechanical weakening of the tissue, leading to astigmatism and vision loss.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!