Different types of nuclear imaging systems have been used in the past, starting with pre-operative gantry-based SPECT systems and gamma cameras for 2D imaging of radioactive distributions. The main applications are concentrated on diagnostic imaging, since traditional SPECT systems and gamma cameras are bulky and heavy. With the development of compact gamma cameras with good resolution and high sensitivity, it is now possible to use them without a fixed imaging gantry. Mounting the camera onto a robot arm solves the weight issue, while also providing a highly repeatable and reliable acquisition platform. In this work we introduce a novel robotic setup performing scans with a mini gamma camera, along with the required calibration steps, and show the first SPECT reconstructions. The results are extremely promising, both in terms of image quality as well as reproducibility. In our experiments, the novel setup outperformed a commercial fhSPECT system, reaching accuracies comparable to state-of-the-art SPECT systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40811-3_21 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Prot Dosimetry
December 2024
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Tollocan s/n esquina Jesús Carranza, Col. Moderna de la Cruz, Toluca 50180, Estado de México, Mexico.
This paper presents a new method for correcting the contribution of scattered radiation to the measurement of 99mTc internal activity in nuclear medicine patients using gamma cameras. So, this study aims to derive scattering correction factors by Monte Carlo simulation for anterior and posterior count rates (${I}_{\mathrm{A}}$ and ${I}_{\mathrm{P}}$) in the conjugate view method, enabling more precise estimation of activity A(t) compared to traditional trapezoidal and triangular approximations. The new approach eliminates the need to use photopeak for determining the fraction of scattered photons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucl Med Mol Imaging
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Med Phys
November 2024
HollandPTC, Delft, The Netherlands.
Background: Pre-clinical studies demonstrate that delivering a high dose at a high dose rate result in less toxicity while maintaining tumor control, known as the FLASH effect. In proton therapy, clinical trials have started using 250 MeV transmission beams and more trials are foreseen. A novel aspect of FLASH treatments, compared to conventional radiotherapy, is the importance of dose rate next to dose and geometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
October 2024
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Small-field-of-view (SFOV) gamma cameras can offer higher sensitivities than conventional gamma cameras. However, there are currently no reports on the efficacy and safety of thyroid scintigraphy using SFOV gamma cameras in veterinary medicine. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy and radiation safety of an SFOV gamma camera for feline thyroid scintigraphy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med
November 2024
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Japan.
Prompt gammas imaging (PGI) is a promising method for observing a beam's shape and estimating the range of the beam from outside a subject. However 2-dimensional images of prompt gammas (PGs) during irradiation of protons were still difficult to measure. To achieve PGI, we developed a new gamma camera and imaged PGs while irradiating a phantom by proton beams.
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