We report a comparative single-reference and multireference coupled-cluster investigation on the structure, potential energy surface, and IR spectroscopic properties of the trans peroxo nitrate radical, one of the key intermediates in stratospheric NOX chemistry. The previous single-reference ab initio studies predicted an unbound structure for the trans peroxo nitrate radical. However, our Fock space multireference coupled-cluster calculation confirms a bound structure for the trans peroxo nitrate radical, in accordance with the experimental results reported earlier. Further, the analysis of the potential energy surface in FSMRCC method indicates a well-behaved minima, contrary to the shallow minima predicted by the single-reference coupled-cluster method. The harmonic force field analysis, of various possible isomers of peroxo nitrate also reveals that only the trans structure leads to the experimentally observed IR peak at 1840 cm(-1). The present study highlights the critical importance of nondynamic correlation in predicting the structure and properties of high-energy stratospheric NOx radicals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp409218c | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
May 2023
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
The reactivity of the new flexible potentially pentadentate aminophenol ligand HL (2,2'-((pyridine-2,6-diylbis(methylene))bis(azanediyl))diphenol) towards different dysprosium salts and holmium(III) nitrate was investigated. Accordingly, this reactivity seems to greatly depend on the metal ion and salt employed. In this way, the reaction of HL with dysprosium(III) chloride in air leads to the oxo-bridged tetranuclear complex [Dy(HL)(Cl)(μ-O)(EtOH)(HO)]·2EtOH·HO (·2EtOH·HO), while the same reaction just changing the chloride salt by the nitrate one renders the peroxo-bridged pentanuclear compound [Dy(HL)(HL)(NO)(µ-O)]·2HO (·2HO), where both peroxo ligands seem to come from the fixation and reduction of atmospheric oxygen.
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April 2023
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati 517507, India.
Here, we report the nitric oxide dioxygenation (NOD) reactions of two Mn-peroxo (M-O) complexes, [(3PYENMe)Mn(O)] (1) and [(N3PY)Mn(O)] (2), bearing pentadentate ligands. Complexes 1 and 2 give Mn-nitrate (Mn-NO) complexes (3 and 4) when reacted with nitric oxide (NO), respectively. The mechanistic study explored by using 2,4-di--butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) suggested that the NOD reaction of 1 and 2 occurs a presumed Mn-peroxynitrite ([Mn-PN], [Mn-ONOO]) intermediate.
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August 2022
Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181 - UCCS - Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France.
The uranium and plutonium co-conversion process constitutes a continuous subject of interest for MOx fuel fabrication. Among the various routes considered, chemical coprecipitation by the salt effect has been widely investigated regarding its simplicity of integration between the partitioning and purification steps of the PUREX process, and the straightforward recovery of precursors that are easily converted into oxide phases by thermal decomposition. The present study focuses on the coprecipitation behavior of U-Th and U-Pu actinide peroxide mixed systems by examining the precipitation yields and settling properties for nitric acidity in the range of 1 to 3 M and hydrogen peroxide concentration in the range of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
February 2021
Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Surface catalyzed reactions can be a convenient way to deactivate toxic chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and remove them from the contaminated environment. In this study, pure titanium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, and their composites TiO/Mg(OH) were prepared by thermal decomposition and precipitation of the titanium peroxo-complex and/or magnesium nitrate in an aqueous solution. The as-prepared composites were examined by XRD, XPS, HRTEM, and nitrogen physisorption.
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