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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g1156 | DOI Listing |
Annu Rev Entomol
January 2025
Laboratory of Genetics, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Major changes in genetic variation are generally considered deleterious to populations. The massive biodiversity of insects distinguishes them from other animal groups. Insect deviant effective population sizes, alternative modes of reproduction, advantageous inbreeding, endosymbionts, and other factors translate to highly specific inbreeding and outbreeding outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Anim Nutr
January 2025
Posgrado en Producción Animal. Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Texcoco, México.
The and isomers of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) are associated with anticancer and lipolytic effects in tissues, respectively, but in lactating cows, the latter isomer reduces the milk fat concentration, a detrimental aspect for the dairy industry, as it reduces the yield of milk derivatives. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of providing protected palmitic acid (PA) to grazing lactating Holstein cows supplemented with soybean oil as a source of conjugated linoleic acid, on milk production, fat concentration and mitigation of milk fat depression. Nine multiparous Holstein cows were used, distributed in three groups of three cows each, with initial means of days in milk, live weight, milk production, and number of calvings: 124 ± 16 days, 494 ± 53 kg, 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn N Y Acad Sci
January 2025
Faw Htoo Kaw Research Consultancy, Yangon, Myanmar.
Loneliness has detrimental physical and mental health outcomes. To date, there are few studies on loneliness interventions in lower-resource settings. Based on participatory action research methods that are theoretically informed by the social relationship expectations framework, we developed a loneliness intervention called amanane using the photovoice method with older Myanmar migrants in northern Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Clinical Research Unit, Nestlé Research, Société des Produits Nestlé S.A., Lausanne, Switzerland.
Introduction: Novel technologies have enabled the decentralization of many aspects of clinical trials, but little research has been done on the impact of these changes on the participant experience, trial operations, or the environment.
Methods: A fully decentralized clinical trial conducted in Singapore is used as a case study to evaluate the operational outcomes, environmental impact (via life cycle assessment), and participants experience (qualitative interviews) of the decentralized model compared to a traditional study with in-person visits.
Results: The decentralized study achieved high participant retention rates (97%) and high completion rates for clinical data, even for biological samples.
Severe environmental contamination can result from high concentrations of iron ions, which can have a detrimental impact on human health and well-being. Consequently, it is imperative to develop novel materials that can address environmental issues. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) possess unique properties that render them efficient fluorescent probes for the rapid and precise detection of these pollutants.
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