The authors led the development of a framework for ethical decision-making for an Academic Health Sciences Centre. They understood the existing mission, vision, and values statement (MVVs) of the centre as a foundational assertion that embodies an ethical commitment of the institution. Reflecting the Patient and Family Centred Model of Care the institution is living, the MVVs is a suitable base on which to construct an ethics framework. The resultant framework consists of a set of questions for each of the MVVs. Users of the framework are expected to identify two or more possible decisions to address the issue at hand and then, by applying the provided sequence of questions to each, examine these options and determine the overall ethically preferable decision. The construction of such a framework requires the creative involvement of the institution's staff. Thus the development of the framework can represent a training process in ethical decision-making as well as advance the ethical atmosphere of the institution. This novel approach has the advantage of placing the MVVs on active duty, at the centre of ethical decision-making, and lifts it from its otherwise relative obscurity in most institutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10730-014-9235-7 | DOI Listing |
Artificial intelligence (AI), defined as algorithms built to reproduce human behavior, has various applications in health care such as risk prediction, medical image classification, text analysis, and complex disease diagnosis. Due to the increasing availability and volume of data, especially from electronic health records, AI technology is expanding into all fields of nursing and medicine. As the health care system moves toward automation and computationally driven clinical decision-making, nurses play a vital role in bridging the gap between the technological output, the patient, and the health care team.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHEC Forum
December 2024
University of Pennsylvania, 423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.
Conflicts involving end-of-life care between healthcare providers (HCPs) and surrogate decision-makers (SDMs) have received sustained attention for more than a quarter of a century, with early studies demonstrating a frequency of HCP-SDM conflict in ICUs ranging from 32-78% of all admissions (Abbott et al. 2001; Breen et al. 2001; Studdert et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Osakidetza, Donostia University Hospital, Biodonostia Research Institute, Donostia - San Sebastian, 20014, Spain.
Purpose: Head and neck cancer (HNC) remains a significant global health concern with rising incidence and substantial impacts on patients' quality of life. Patients often experience adverse effects from both the disease and its treatment, affecting daily functions and social interactions. This study assesses the usability, interest, and satisfaction of HNC patients in using Step Oncology platform for improved treatment adherence and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr
December 2024
Obstetrics and Obstetrical Pathology Unit, Department of Women's and Child Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Unlabelled: Advancements in neonatal critical care continue, enhancing perinatal communication is essential to address the bioethical challenges faced. In perinatal care, various life-limiting or life-threatening conditions that address ethical issues can arise, both during the prenatal and postnatal phases. The diagnosis, prognosis, and potential treatment of these conditions significantly influence the lives of both the unborn child and the newborn, thereby directly impacting parental choices and experiences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Diabetes and Endocrinology, National Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases-Prof. N. Paulescu, Bucharest, ROU.
Fractures of the trochanteric mass represent a significant proportion of hip fractures. These fractures often occur in the elderly due to compromised bone quality, leading to a high predisposition for instability at the fracture site. The study was conducted through a retrospective analysis of 1,259 hospitalizations in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of the Bucharest University Emergency Hospital between 2022 and 2023, including patients with various types of trochanteric mass fractures: basicervical, per trochanteric, intertrochanteric, subtrochanteric, and trochanter-diaphyseal fractures.
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