Complex biventricular pacing - a case series.

Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J

Belfast City Hospital, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, 51 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AB.

Published: January 2014

It is established that cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) reduces mortality and hospitalisation and improves functional class in patients with NYHA class 3-4 heart failure, an ejection fraction of ≤ 35% and a QRS duration of ≥ 120ms. Recent updates in the American guidelines have expanded the demographic of patients in whom CRT may be appropriate. Here we present two cases of complex CRT; one with a conventional indication but occluded central veins and the second with a novel indication for CRT post cardiac transplant.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3878586PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0972-6292(16)30714-8DOI Listing

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