Immunosuppression abrogates resistance of young rabbits to Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD).

Vet Res

Department of Anatomy, ICBAS (Abel Salazar Institute for Biomedical Science) and UMIB (Unit for Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research), University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n,° 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.

Published: February 2014

Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) is caused by a calicivirus (RHDV) that kills 90% of infected adult European rabbits within 3 days. Remarkably, young rabbits are resistant to RHD. We induced immunosuppression in young rabbits by treatment with methylprednisolone acetate (MPA) and challenged the animals with RHDV by intramuscular injection. All of these young rabbits died within 3 days of infection due to fulminant hepatitis, presenting a large number of RHDV-positive dead or apoptotic hepatocytes, and a significant seric increase in cytokines, features that are similar to those of naïve adult rabbits infected by RHDV. We conclude that MPA-induced immunosuppression abrogates the resistance of young rabbits to RHD, indicating that there are differences in the innate immune system between young and adult rabbits that contribute to their distinct resistance/susceptibility to RHDV infection.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3926702PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-45-14DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

young rabbits
20
immunosuppression abrogates
8
abrogates resistance
8
resistance young
8
rabbits
8
rabbit haemorrhagic
8
haemorrhagic disease
8
disease rhd
8
adult rabbits
8
young
6

Similar Publications

Ovarian tissue cryopreservation for a girl with combined severe hemolytic anemia due to pyruvate kinase deficiency: a case report and literature review.

Gynecol Endocrinol

December 2024

Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China.

Objective: To present a young girl with pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD) and concurrent severe hemolytic anemia who underwent fertility preservation and cryopreservation. Clinical symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and new strategies for fertility protection and preservation in PKD patients who require allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell therapy are explored.

Case Presentation: Six-year-old girl with persistent unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and severe hemolytic anemia since birth, continuous elevation of bilirubin levels and severe splenomegaly.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Wet-Adhesion and Swelling-Resistant Hydrogel for Fast Hemostasis, Accelerated Tissue Injury Healing and Bioelectronics.

Adv Mater

December 2024

Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.

Hydrogel bioadhesives with adequate wet adhesion and swelling resistance are urgently needed in clinic. However, the presence of blood or body fluid usually weakens the interfacial bonding strength, and even leads to adhesion failure. Herein, profiting from the unique coupling structure of carboxylic and phenyl groups in one component (N-acryloyl phenylalanine) for interfacial drainage and matrix toughening as well as various electrostatic interactions mediated by zwitterions, a novel hydrogel adhesive (PAAS) is developed with superior tissue adhesion properties and matrix swelling resistance in challenging wet conditions (adhesion strength of 85 kPa, interfacial toughness of 450 J m, burst pressure of 514 mmHg, and swelling ratio of <4%).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The first set of data refers to Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) protein incorporation via emulsion electrospinning into a DegraPol random fiber mesh and its characterization. Specifically, the fiber thickness was assessed and compared to pure DegraPol fibers without IGF-1 (control). Furthermore, the mechanical properties of these meshes were assessed and data on ultimate tensile stress, Young's modulus and ultimate fracture strain are presented for ring specimen and rectangular pieces taken from electrospun tubes in the transverse direction as well as rectangular pieces taken in the axial direction of the electrospun tube.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The first serological survey of C. Burnetii in domestic animals in Poland.

BMC Vet Res

December 2024

Department of Preclinical Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animals Sciences, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wolynska 35, 60- 637, Poznań, Poland.

Background: • Q fever, known as coxiellosis in animals, represents a global zoonotic threat caused by the intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii). The disease affects many animal species, including those considered significant reservoirs, such as cattle, sheep and goats.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gelatin nanofibers coated with hyaluronic acid as a mesenchymal stromal cell scaffold for corneal regeneration.

Int J Pharm

November 2024

Byers Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology at Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto 94304, CA, USA; VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto 94304, CA, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford 94305, CA, USA. Electronic address:

Electrospun gelatin nanofibers coated with hyaluronic acid (GelNF-HA) were synthesized as a scaffold for delivering human corneal mesenchymal stromal cells (C-MSCs) directly to deep corneal injuries. Aligned GelNFs were produced by electrospinning, crosslinked using vapor of glutaraldehyde, coated with HA, and crosslinked with EDC/NHS. The GelNF-HA was characterized by SEM, mechanical, and optical properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!