A new in vitro technique for the testing for contact sensitivity is described. The method is based upon the fact that in response to immunological stimuli, keratinocytes can start to synthesize and express class II histocompatibility antigens. Nickel sulphate (NiSO4) stimulated lymphocytes from nickel-sensitive persons, and the supernatant of these cells thus induced expression of HLA-DR on keratinocytes when co-cultured with autologous normal skin biopsies. This was in contrast to what was the case in healthy controls.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
The human immunodeficiency virus systematically undermines the immune system, which serves as our body's inherent safeguard against diseases. Currently, it is the most serious threat to public health. Ethiopia is among the countries with the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Transm Infect
January 2025
Colegio de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador
Objective: To describe the sexual practices and behaviour towards HIV infection among Ecuadorian university students.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study carried out between February 2019 and August 2020 among university students from all over the country. Students aged 18 years and older of each participating institution were contacted by an official email account and invited to fill out a survey through Google Forms.
Environ Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany.
In regulatory aquatic risk assessment, toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic (TKTD) methods, such as the generalized unified threshold model of survival (GUTS), are already established and considered ready for use, whereas TKTD methods for aboveground terrestrial species, like arthropods, are less developed and currently not intended for risk assessment. This could be due to the fact that exposure in aboveground terrestrial systems is more event-based (feeding, contact, overspray, etc.), whereas exposure in aquatic systems is simply related to substance concentrations in the surrounding water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatologie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, München, Deutschland.
Background: Vaccine granulomas are a common (0.3-1%) adverse event (AE) of (accidentally) subcutaneously administered vaccines and specific immunotherapies containing aluminum conjugates. The clinical symptoms with persistent itching subcutaneous nodules, predominantly affect infants and young children on the lateral thigh.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Educ Perspect
January 2025
About the Authors Dawna Rutherford, PhD, RN, adjunct clinical instructor, Salem State University, Salem, Massachusetts, is with Staff Nurse/Traveler RN Network, Nome, Alaska. Gordon Lee Gillespie, PhD, DNP, RN, was professor, College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, when this study was conducted. He is currently chief program officer, National League for Nursing. Scott Bresler, PhD, was clinical director, Division of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, when this study was conducted. Kimberly Johnson, PhD, RN, CEN, and Carolyn R. Smith, PhD, RN, CNE, are associate professors, College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati. This study was funded by an award to Dr. Rutherford from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health through the Pilot Research Project Training Program of the University of Cincinnati Education and Research Center Grant #T42OH008432. For more information, contact Dr. Gillespie at
Nursing students exposed to bullying behaviors are at risk for making medication errors. For a quasi-experimental study, 15 prelicensure nursing students at a Midwestern university were exposed to simulated bullying behaviors or common distractions while administering medications in a laboratory setting. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis tests.
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