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Remission and Relapse Across Three Years in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Following Evidence-Based Treatments.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
May 2024
Faculty of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. Electronic address:
Objective: To examine relapse rates following remission in a 3-year follow-up study in pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in a first step, and either continued CBT or sertraline (randomized selection) in a second step.
Method: Participants (N = 269) fulfilled DSM-IV OCD criteria with a mean severity on the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS) of 24.6 (SD = 5.
The Adolescent Problem Gambling Prevalence Associated with Leisure-Time Activities and Risky Behaviors in Southern Spain.
Int J Ment Health Addict
November 2022
Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Council of Murcia, Ronda de Levante 11, 30008 Murcia, Spain.
Unlabelled: Gambling addiction is increasing and is becoming a public health concern due to the rise of gambling-related harms affecting the youth. Previous studies suggest a strong link between problem gambling (PG) and substance use and psychosocial and familial factors. Our main objective was to analyze the association between PG and factors like sport, leisure-time activities, and risk-taking behaviors in adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe performance of artificial intelligence-driven technologies in diagnosing mental disorders: an umbrella review.
NPJ Digit Med
July 2022
Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been successfully exploited in diagnosing many mental disorders. Numerous systematic reviews summarize the evidence on the accuracy of AI models in diagnosing different mental disorders. This umbrella review aims to synthesize results of previous systematic reviews on the performance of AI models in diagnosing mental disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCreativity related to dopaminergic treatment: A multicenter study.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord
June 2019
Departments of Neurology, Hospital Fundación Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain.
Impulse control disorder (ICD), including pathological gambling, hypersexuality, and compulsive shopping has been linked to dopaminergic treatment, especially treatment with dopamine agonists (DAs). However, patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) may experience enhanced creativity during DA therapy, often manifesting as newfound artistic pursuits. Though ICD is very well recognized in the literature, enhanced creativity remains underreported, probably because, unlike ICD, enhanced creativity is often positive and rarely disruptive for patients and relatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMotivational interviewing, enhancement, and brief interventions over the last decade: A review of reviews of efficacy and effectiveness.
Psychol Addict Behav
December 2017
Psychology Department, University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
Motivation is a well-established predictor of recovery for addictive behaviors. Treatments aimed at changing substance use and gambling frequently employ motivational enhancing strategies, based in the principles of Motivational Interviewing (MI). Evidence for these approaches across addictive behaviors does not always paint a clear picture.
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