We introduce an elasticity-based mechanism that drives active particles to self-organize by cascading self-propulsion energy towards lower-energy modes. We illustrate it on a simple model of self-propelled agents linked by linear springs that reach a collectively rotating or translating state without requiring aligning interactions. We develop an active elastic sheet theory, complementary to the prevailing active fluid theories, and find analytical stability conditions for the ordered state. Given its ubiquity, this mechanism could play a relevant role in various natural and artificial swarms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.268302 | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
April 2024
Optics and Photonics Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
This report presents an optical fibre-based endo-microscopic imaging tool that simultaneously measures the topographic profile and 3D viscoelastic properties of biological specimens through the phenomenon of time-resolved Brillouin scattering. This uses the intrinsic viscoelasticity of the specimen as a contrast mechanism without fluorescent tags or photoacoustic contrast mechanisms. We demonstrate 2 μm lateral resolution and 320 nm axial resolution for the 3D imaging of biological cells and Caenorhabditis elegans larvae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China. Electronic address:
The soybean glycinin (11S)-chitosan (CS) complex gels with various textural properties were successfully constructed. The process involved the initial formation of 11S-CS coacervates through electrostatic interactions, followed by a heating treatment to obtain the final complex gels. The impacts of pH, heating temperature, and centrifugation on 11S-CS complex gel properties were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
July 2019
School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410014, China.
Building deformation models consistent with reality is a crucial step for time-series deformation monitoring. Most deformation models are empirical mathematical models, lacking consideration of the physical mechanisms of observed objects. In this study, we propose an improved time-series deformation model considering rheological parameters (viscosity and elasticity) based on the Kelvin model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
June 2019
Faculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;
Dynamin proteins assemble into characteristic helical structures around necks of clathrin-coated membrane buds. Hydrolysis of dynamin-bound GTP results in both fission of the membrane neck and partial disruption of the dynamin oligomer. Imaging by atomic force microscopy reveals that, on GTP hydrolysis, dynamin oligomers undergo a dynamic remodeling and lose their distinctive helical shape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res A
March 2019
Division of Oral Biotechnology, Center for Dental Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
In biomaterials research, biomechanics which support tissue regeneration steadily gains of importance. Hence, we have previously shown that gelatin-based electrospun nonwoven mats (NWMs) with a distinct modulus of elasticity (3.2 kPa) promotes epithelial morphogenesis.
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