Extracts of sycamore cambial tissue convert UDP-glucose into UDP-glucuronic acid, and the latter into UDP-xylose and UDP-rhamnose. None of the corresponding galactose series of monosaccharides was formed indicating the absence of epimerases, postulated as an important feature of differentiation. UDP-glucose is formed in greater quantities than any of its nucleoside analogues and it is suggested that UDP-glucose plays a more important role in carbohydrate metabolism in this tissue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00386702 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
October 2024
USDA-ARS, Dept. of Plant Pathology, University of California, One Shields Av, Davis, California, United States, 95616;
Phytopathology
October 2024
The University of Tokyo, Department of Forest Science, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;
The development of xylem embolism in 1-year-old stems of Japanese black pine () seedlings was monitored by compact magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after inoculation with the pinewood nematode (). In parallel, the nematode distribution and population structure in the stems were examined by isolating the nematodes using the Baermann funnel technique. The vertical length and volume of massive embolisms in each seedling were strongly correlated with the maximum relative embolized area (REA) in stem cross-sections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
September 2024
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Nat Commun
August 2024
Laboratoire sur les écosystemes terrestres boreaux, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 555 boulevard de l'Université, Chicoutimi, QC, G7H2B1, Canada.
As major terrestrial carbon sinks, forests play an important role in mitigating climate change. The relationship between the seasonal uptake of carbon and its allocation to woody biomass remains poorly understood, leaving a significant gap in our capacity to predict carbon sequestration by forests. Here, we compare the intra-annual dynamics of carbon fluxes and wood formation across the Northern hemisphere, from carbon assimilation and the formation of non-structural carbon compounds to their incorporation in woody tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Pept Lett
September 2024
Forest Research Institute, Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Science (FRI KarRC RAS), Karelian, Russia.
Background: The mechanisms that control the accumulation of woody biomass are of great interest to the study. Invertase and sucrose synthase are enzymes that are vital for distributing carbon in various biosynthetic pathways. Karelian birch ( var.
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