Effect of functionalization on the adsorption capacity of cellulose for the removal of methyl violet.

Int J Biol Macromol

Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P.O. Box 17011, 37 Nind Street, Doornfontein, South Africa.

Published: April 2014

In this research paper a comparative study has been carried out for the removal of methyl violet dye using unfunctionalized and functionalized cellulose. The functionalization was achieved through esterification of cellulose with furan-2,5-dione. The functionalization of the cellulose was evidenced using BET, FT-IR, SEM and TGA. The adsorption isotherm data was fitted using different isotherm models like Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, Flory-Huggins and Dubinin-Kaganer-Radushkevich models and found to follow Langmuir and Temkin isotherm models with high value of correlation coefficients. Functionalized cellulose (106.38 mg g(-1)) showed higher dye removal capability than unfunctionalized cellulose (43.668 mg g(-1)). The kinetics of adsorption was investigated using pseudo first order, second order, Elovich, liquid film diffusion and intra-particle diffusion models. The mechanism of adsorption was found to follow pseudo second order rate equation. Thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.01.051DOI Listing

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