1. 9-Amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine (THA) is a compound with structural similarity to the K+ channel blocker 4-aminopyridine. It was investigated for its effects on myocardial membrane currents in guinea-pig isolated ventricular myocytes. 2. THA prolonged the transmembrane action potential and decreased the amplitude of its plateau in a reversible manner. 3. Voltage-clamp experiments showed that THA reduced the inwardly rectifying and the time-dependent outward K+ currents as well as the slow inward Ca2+ current. 4. The degree of block of the inwardly rectifying K+ current depended on the membrane potential, being more pronounced at more positive potentials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb11352.x | DOI Listing |
Arthroplast Today
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is generally considered a successful operation for patients with advanced hip arthritis. Hip abductor pathology can lead to diminished outcomes. The prevalence of hip abductor pathology in patients undergoing THA is not well described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroplast Today
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) may be utilized for postoperative pain control following total hip arthroplasty (THA). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between PNBs and postoperative complication rates, healthcare utilization, and opioid consumption following elective THA.
Methods: Opioid-naive patients who received PNBs on the same day as undergoing THA for degenerative etiologies were identified from a large national database and matched 1:5 to a control cohort using propensity scoring.
Arthroplast Today
February 2025
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Background: With increasing demand for total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), maximizing operating room (OR) efficiency is critical. This paper sought to examine the implementation of time benchmarks when performing primary TKA and THA. We hypothesized that implementing benchmarks would improve efficiency and the number of joints performed per day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There is a paucity of literature analyzing data for return to sport (RTS) and return to work (RTW) in the setting of direct anterior approach (DAA) total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Objective: The aims of this systematic review are to identify existing literature and to aggregate rates of RTS/RTW following DAA THA in a meta-analysis.
Methods: A query of major databases yielded 1819 initial studies.
Iowa Orthop J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Background: While there have been significant advancements in recent years, complications following fixation for femoral neck fractures remain a concern. This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the influence of polytrauma and additional fractures on the occurrence of complications in patients who underwent surgical fixation for femoral neck fractures. The study focused on analyzing patient demographics, comorbidities, fracture classifications, fixation methods, and the likelihood of experiencing post-operative complications, with a specific emphasis on the impact of polytrauma and additional fractures.
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