Diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with visceral leishmaniasis (VL) coinfection is challenging. Specific diagnosis of VL in HIV-coinfected patients was evaluated by molecular methods in desquamated buccal swab samples, demonstrating 86.3% sensitivity and 98.3% specificity in controls. This test holds significant potential for development as a noninvasive diagnostic tool for VL in HIV-coinfected patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02819-13 | DOI Listing |
Int J Dent
February 2024
Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, Catania 95124, Italy.
Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is an autoimmune-based bullous disease affecting the mucous membranes, mainly oral and ocular. One of the most common clinical manifestations is desquamative gingivitis (DG), characterized by intense symptoms and functional limitations. The dentist is among the first specialists to observe DG and, therefore, must be able to diagnose it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2024
Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Titu Maiorescu" University of Bucharest, 031593 Bucharest, Romania.
: Desquamative gingivitis (DG) is a clinical term indicating "peeling gums" and is associated with different oral manifestations. In this study, we aimed to assess the association between DG and autoimmune blistering mucocutaneous diseases (ABMD) with oral manifestations. : A retrospective study including 88 patients diagnosed between 1998 and 2019 with ABMD (intraepithelial and subepithelial autoimmune blistering diseases) was performed at the Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
March 2023
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Introduction: Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is an autoimmune vesiculobullous disease associated with celiac enteropathy. The clinical manifestation of DH is the occurrence of a papulovesicular rash on the skin. Oral mucosal involvement in DH is very rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
September 2022
Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia.
A patient presented with ulcerations of the buccal mucosae, palate and gingiva. A gingival biopsy confirmed the diagnosis as pemphigus vulgaris. Despite medication with systemic corticosteroids and mycophenolate mofetil, desquamative gingivitis persisted.
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