Synovial fluids of patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis with effusions of the knees were examined. Different parameters were evaluated out of the synovial fluid (immunglobulins, Complement-1Q,-3,-4, haptoglobins, alpha-1-anti-trypsin, alpha-2-macroglobulin, transferrin, ceruloplasmin, rheumatoid factors, total count of cells, and ragocytes) and out of the plasma (blood sedimentation rate). The proteins were analysed by a nephelometricturbidimetric automatic centrifugal analyser. All parameters have been tested by valuable statistical methods and correlated to each other. The results worked out proved the reliability of the used test kits and apparative systems. Correlations within groups of parameters according to their formations (intra-and/or extraarticular) could not have been worked out in a way as it may be supposed. In contrast some parameters themselves are statistically different comparing rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. In general the results are on a higher level in the rheumatoid arthritis group. Using all parameters mentioned above the statistical differential diagnostic level is based on about 94%. If only blood sedimentation rate, total cell count and ragocytes are evaluated the level is based on 68%.
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Cytokine Growth Factor Rev
January 2025
MCW Cancer Center and Genomic Sciences and Precision Medicine Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; WIN Consortium, Paris, France; University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA. Electronic address:
IL-17A, referred to as IL-17, is the founding member of a family of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-17B, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E (or IL-25), and IL-17F, which act via receptors IL-17RA to IL-17RE, and elicit potent cellular responses that impact diverse diseases. IL-17's interactions with various cytokines include forming a heterodimer with IL-17F and being stimulated by IL-23's activation of Th17 cells, which can lead to inflammation and autoimmunity. IL-17 is implicated in infectious diseases and inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, promoting neutrophil recruitment and anti-bacterial immunity, but potentially exacerbating fungal and viral infections, revealing its dual role as protective and pathologic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Immunol
January 2025
National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/ National Center of Gerontology, China; Department of Rheumatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Clinical Immunology Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Object: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) have a high risk of serious infection, in particular severe pneumonia. This study aimed to investigate the transcriptional landscape, lower respiratory tract (LRT) microbiome and metabolomic profiles in the lung of RA-ILD patients with pneumonia.
Method: A total of 10 RA-ILD with pneumonia were enrolled in this study.
Z Rheumatol
January 2025
Abteilung Orthopädische Rheumatologie, Vitos Orthopädische Klinik Kassel, Wilhelmshöher Allee 345, 34131, Kassel, Deutschland.
An inflammatory rheumatic shoulder can be assessed as a forgotten joint. Apparent problems and deformities of the hands and feet are prioritized in the perception of rheumatic patients. In contrast, however, involvement of the shoulder joint in the context of an inflammatory rheumatic disease is very high with up to 85% [2].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230026, Anhui Province, China. Electronic address:
The excessive proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) leads to synovial hyperplasia, a key pathological hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Eupalinolide B (EB), a sesquiterpene lactone of Eupatorium lindleyanum DC., has anti-inflammatory effects and anti-proliferative activity in tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
January 2025
Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
The increasing prevalence of autoimmune and immune-mediated diseases (AIMDs) underscores the need to understand environmental factors that contribute to their pathogenesis, with the microbiome emerging as a key player. Despite significant advancements in understanding how the microbiome influences physiological and inflammatory responses, translating these findings into clinical practice remains challenging. This viewpoint reviews the progress and obstacles in microbiome research related to AIMDs, examining molecular techniques that enhance our understanding of microbial contributions to disease.
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