Magnetic dipole strength functions are deduced from averages of a large number of M1 transition strengths calculated within the shell model for the nuclides 90Zr, 94Mo, 95Mo, and 96Mo. An enhancement of M1 strength toward low transition energy is found for all nuclides considered. Large M1 strengths appear for transitions between close-lying states with configurations including proton as well as neutron high-j orbits that recouple their spins and add up their magnetic moments coherently. The M1 strength function deduced from the calculated M1 transition strengths is compatible with the low-energy enhancement found in (3He, 3He') and (d, p) experiments. The Letter presents an explanation of the experimental findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.232504 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ceramic capacitors with ultrahigh power density are crucial in modern electrical applications, especially under high-temperature conditions. However, the relatively low energy density limits their application scope and hinders device miniaturization and integration. In this work, we present a high-entropy BaTiO-based relaxor ceramic with outstanding energy storage properties, achieving a substantial recoverable energy density of 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou, Fujian 350117, China.
In the CO reduction reactions (CORR), the product selectivity is strongly dependent on the binding energy differences of the key intermediates. Herein, we systematically evaluated the CORR reaction pathways on single transition metal atom doped catalysts TMCu/CuO by density functional theory (DFT) methods and found that *CO is more likely to undergo C-O bond cleavage rather than be hydrogenated on TMCu/CuO (TM = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co), which facilitates C production with a low-energy pathway of OC-C coupling, while it prefers to be hydrogenated to form CHO on TMCu/CuO (TM = Ni, Cu). The defects of Cu in TMCu/CuO were confirmed to enhance the production of ethanol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Physics, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30460, United States.
Persistent phosphor has emerged as a promising candidate for information storage due to rapid accessibility and low-energy requirements. However, the low storage capacity has limited its practical application. Herein, we skillfully designed and developed NaGdGeO:Pb,Tb stimulated phosphor by trace doped Sm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJR Am J Roentgenol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Division of Breast Imaging and Intervention, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) is growing in clinical use due to its increased sensitivity and specificity compared to full-field digital mammography (FFDM) and/or digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), particularly in patients with dense breasts. To perform an intraindividual comparison of MGD between FFDM, DBT, a combination protocol using both FFDM and DBT (combined FFDM-DBT), and CEM, in patients undergoing breast cancer screening. This retrospective study included 389 women (median age, 57.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Optical edge detection is a crucial optical analog computing method in fundamental artificial intelligence, machine vision, and image recognition, owing to its advantages of parallel processing, high computing speed, and low energy consumption. Field-of-view-tunable edge detection is particularly significant for detecting a broader range of objects, enhancing both practicality and flexibility. In this work, a novel approach-adaptive optical spatial differentiation is proposed for field-of-view-tunable edge detection.
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