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Selective free radical reactions using supercritical carbon dioxide. | LitMetric

Selective free radical reactions using supercritical carbon dioxide.

J Am Chem Soc

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, 63C York Street, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1G8, Canada.

Published: February 2014

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

We report herein a means to modify the reactivity of alkenes, and particularly to modify their selectivity toward reactions with nonpolar reactants (e.g., nonpolar free radicals) in supercritical carbon dioxide near the critical point. Rate constants for free radical addition of the light hydrogen isotope muonium to ethylene, vinylidene fluoride, and vinylidene chloride in supercritical carbon dioxide are compared over a range of pressures and temperatures. Near carbon dioxide's critical point, the addition to ethylene exhibits critical speeding up, while the halogenated analogues display critical slowing. This suggests that supercritical carbon dioxide as a solvent may be used to tune alkene chemistry in near-critical conditions.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja408438sDOI Listing

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