Synthesis and characterization of cis,trans-[RuH(η(2)-H2)(PPh3)2(N-N)][OTf] (N-N = 2,2'-bipyridyl (bpy) 1a, 2,2'-bipyrimidine (bpm) 2a; OTf = trifluoromethane sulfonate (CF3SO3)) complexes are reported. The cis-H2/hydride ligands are involved in H-atom site exchange between the two moieties. This dynamics was investigated by variable temperature NMR spectral studies based on which the mechanism of the exchange process was deduced. The ΔG(≠) for the exchange of H-atoms between the η(2)-H2 and hydride ligands was determined to be around 8 and 13 kJ mol(-1), respectively, for 1a and 2a. The H-H distances (d(HH), Å) in complexes 1a and 2a have been calculated from the T1(minimum) and (1)J(H,D) and are found to be 1.07 Å (slow) and 0.95 Å for 1a and 1.04 Å (slow) and 0.94 Å for 2a, respectively. The molecular structure of 1a was determined by X-ray crystallography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3dt52575a | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
The S state relaxation dynamics of chlorobenzene (CB), 3-chlorophenol (3-CP), 3-CP·HO, and 2-chlorophenol·HO (2-CP·HO) have been investigated by means of picosecond time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopy in a state-specific manner. For CB, the S state relaxes via the S-S internal conversion in the low internal energy region (<2000 cm), whereas the direct C-Cl bond dissociation channel mediated by the upper-lying repulsive πσ* state is opened to give the rather sharp increase of the S relaxation rate in the high internal energy region (>2000 cm). A similar dynamic feature has been observed for 3-CP in terms of the lifetime behavior with an increase in the S internal energy, suggesting that the H atom tunneling dissociation reaction from OH might contribute less compared to the internal conversion, although it is not clear at the present time whether or not the sharp increase of the S relaxation rate in the high internal energy region of 3-CP (>1500 cm) is entirely due to that of the internal conversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China.
Soot particles constitute a major pollutant in engine diffusion combustion, posing a serious threat to human health and the atmospheric environment. The employment of carbon-neutral biofuel, pentanol, in engines contributes to reducing soot emissions; however, its effectiveness is contingent upon the position of the OH functional group. This work investigated the soot morphology and microstructural parameters evolution of three pentanol isomers, and explored the influence mechanism of OH functional group positional isomerism on the entire process of PAHs formation at the atomic level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
To understand the recently observed enigmatic nonadiabatic energy transfer for hyperthermal H atom scattering from a semiconductor surface, Ge(111)(2 × 8), we present a mixed quantum-classical nonadiabatic molecular dynamics model based on the time-dependent evolution of Kohn-Sham orbitals and a classical path approximation. Our results suggest that facile nonadiabatic electronic transitions from the valence band to the conduction band occur selectively at the rest atom site, where surface states are doubly occupied, but not at the adatom site, where empty surface states are localized. This drastic site specificity can be attributed to the changes of the local band structure upon energetic H collisions at different surface sites, leading to transient near degeneracies and significant couplings between occupied and unoccupied orbitals at the rest atom but not at the adatom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
Chair of High Pressure Gas Dynamics, Shock Wave Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52056, Germany.
In the search for alternative energy carriers that can replace conventional fossil fuels, sustainably produced oxygenated hydrocarbons represent a promising class of potential candidates. An illustrative member of this class of alternative biofuels are oxymethylene ethers (OMEs). This study makes a contribution to this objective by investigating hydroxy ethers, specifically methoxymethanol, ethoxymethanol, and 2-methoxyethanol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
November 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry, National Defense Academy, 1-10-20 Hashirimizu, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 239-8686, Japan.
We have extended the semiclassical-based electron force-field simulation by introducing field-electron interaction to enable us to describe linear and nonlinear electronic excitation dynamics of a condensed matter system with low computational cost. To verify the simulation method, as a first step, numerical examples of interaction dynamics of simple systems (H atom, SiH4 molecule, and Si crystalline solid) with applied short electric field pulse as well as the obtained absorbed energies by the one- and two-photon excitations have been reported along with comparison with quantum dynamics calculations as reference.
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