1. Perturbed serum vitamin D levels have been shown to be associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) levels and B ultrasonography-detected carotid plaque and carotid intima-media thickness (C-IMT) in Chinese middle-aged and elderly men. 2. In all, 1001 men, aged 45-78 years, were enrolled in the study. Increased C-IMT was defined as any C-IMT value in the highest quartile of the study subjects (≥ 0.75 mm). 3. The study population had a median serum 25(OH)D3 level of 14.51 ng/mL (interquartile range (IQR) 10.84-18.67 ng/mL). Subjects with carotid plaques had lower serum 25(OH)D3 levels than those without (13.80 (IQR 10.82-17.68) vs 14.74 (IQR 10.87-19.08) ng/mL, respectively; P = 0.029), and decreasing serum 25(OH)D3 levels were accompanied by increased C-IMT in both groups (13.24 (IQR 9.91-16.81) vs 14.45 (IQR 11.40-18.51) ng/mL, respectively (P < 0.05) in those with plaque; 13.80 (IQR 9.99-17.09) vs 14.99 (IQR 11.17-19.43) ng/mL, respectively (P < 0.01) in those without plaque). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that serum 25(OH)D3 levels were independently associated with carotid plaque (odds ratio (OR) 0.972; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.946-0.998; P = 0.032). In addition, serum 25(OH)D3 levels were identified as an independent protective factor for increased C-IMT among subjects with plaque (OR 0.900; 95% CI 0.849-0.955; P = 0.001) and those without plaque (OR 0.944; 95% CI 0.908-0.981; P = 0.004). 4. Collectively, these findings suggest that serum 25(OH)D3 levels are inversely associated with atherosclerosis in Chinese middle-aged and elderly men.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1440-1681.12200 | DOI Listing |
Biosci Rep
January 2025
Uniwersytet Medyczny im Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu, Poznan, Poland.
Roughly 90% of the Polish population experiences vitamin D deficiency. The 3-epi-25(OH)D2 and 3-epi-25(OH)D3 are stereoisomers of 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3, and they can inadvertently be included in measurements of 25(OH)D levels, potentially leading to its overestimating. We aimed to measure 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3, their epimers 3-epi-25(OH)D2 and 3-epi-25(OH)D3, and biologically active 1,25(OH)2D3 in patients with cardiovascular disease and healthy volunteers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morpho-Functional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
: Several studies suggest gut microbiota metabolites as important immuno-modulators in inflammatory pain. We aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin D status and gut dysbiosis markers in fibromyalgia (FM)-associated chronic inflammation. : Blood samples were collected from sixty-eight female FM patients (49.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Vitamin D, essential for growth and health, is often deficient in Taiwan despite abundant sunlight. Plant-derived vitamin D (ergocalciferol) is bioavailable, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective. This study evaluated the efficacy of enhancing (PC) mushrooms' vitamin D content through pulsed ultraviolet (PUV) light and its impact on vitamin D status in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
The Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK.
Vitamin D is essential for healthy skeletal growth and is increasingly recognised for its role in chronic disease development, inflammation and immunity. 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations are an indicator of vitamin D status and are normally analysed in plasma or serum samples in clinical settings, while archaeological studies rely on the identification of skeletal markers of vitamin D deficiency, such as rickets. Here, we determined 25(OH)D concentrations in hair specimens ('locks') that had been sampled close to the root, aligned by cut end, and sliced into sequential segments from participants (n = 16), from Aberdeen, Scotland, using a modified protocol designed to minimise sample size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China.
Objectives: To study the significance of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH)D] level in the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of children with immunoglobulin A vasculitis nephritis (IgAVN).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of children with IgAVN who underwent renal biopsy at Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University and Jinling Hospital of the Medical School of Nanjing University from June 2015 to June 2020. Based on serum 25-(OH)D level, the patients were divided into a normal group and a lower group.
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