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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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Function: require_once
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: models/Detail_model.php
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Function: strpos
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Function: insertAPISummary
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Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Function: str_replace
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Function: formatAIDetailSummary
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Line: 256
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 256
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: Undefined array key "usage"
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Function: file_get_contents
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Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
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Function: getPubMedXML
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Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
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Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
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Function: require_once
Purpose: To measure the changes of bonding strength of dentin adhesive agent at different storage temperatures.
Methods: One hundred extracted bicuspids were randomly divided into 10 sets, 10 teeth in each set. Each set was further divided randomly into Group A and Group B, each with 5 teeth. During a 10-week test period, Groups A and B were applied with adhesives labeled A and B. Group A was refrigerated under 4 degrees centigrade and B was stored at room-temperature from the second week on. The first set was stored at the same situation. The shear force of samples were tested by universal material tester at the speed of 1 mm/min. The results were evaluated using one-way ANOVA and LSD t test using SPSS 18.0 software package.
Results: According to one-way ANOVA, the shear bond strength of the 2 groups differed significantly (P<0.05). Comparing the sets by LSD t test, the results showed that during the first 5 weeks, there was no significant difference between Group A and B. However, there were measurable differences in performance after 6 weeks.
Conclusions: With time goes on, the bonding strength of both refrigerated and room-temperature adhesives tend to diminish. After 6 weeks, the bonding performance of the 2 groups begins to differ significantly, and the refrigerated adhesives are superior to room-temperature adhesives.
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