Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound endowed with multiple health benefits. However, its limited bioavailability and poor stability in solution hamper its use in pharmaceutical applications. Due to its low solubility in water, solvents such as ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide are often used to dissolve resveratrol. However, these solvents have adverse effects on cultured cells or in vivo. The purpose of this study was to develop an aqueous liquid formulation of resveratrol in combination with a modified glucan, the carboxymethylated (1,3/1,6)-β-D-glucan (CM-glucan). The proposed liquid formulation conferred stability to resveratrol without affecting its antioxidant capability. Shelf-life measurements revealed that resveratrol in aqueous solution is degraded within a few weeks, due to spontaneous oxidation. In contrast, the combination with CM-glucan matrix exerted a strong stabilizing effect in aqueous medium and increased resveratrol stability up to 12 months at 25 °C. These data provide evidence of a stable resveratrol formulation in liquid suspensions and support the possible development of pharmaceutical applications of this association in biopharmaceutics and drug delivery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf404155e | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
August 2023
College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
We investigated the inhibition effect of carboxymethylated cellulose nanofibrils with four different surface chargeon α-amylase and amyloglucosidase via enzyme activity inhibition assay, fluorescence spectra and secondary structure change analysis. These results revealed that cellulose nanofibril with lowest surface charge displayed the greatest inhibition effects against α-amylase (9.81 mg/mL) and amyloglucosidase (13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Toxicol Environ Health A
July 2022
Laboratório de Mutagênese e Oncogenética - Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer worldwide among the female population. The fungal exopolysaccharide botryosphaeran is a (1→3)(1→6)-β-D-glucan with limited solubility in water that can be promoted through carboxymethylation. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine anticancer effects of carboxymethylated-botryosphaeran (CM-BOT) on breast cancer MCF-7 cells cultivated in multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a number of popular fluorine-containing caries prophylactic drugs by determining the level of solubility of tooth enamel in laboratory conditions.
Material And Methods: For testing fluorine-containing preparations, three observation groups were formed: Group I - using the preparation with the content of fluorides 4%; Group II - with a preparation for deep fluoridation of enamel, consisting of a liquid saturated with fluorine, copper and magnesium, as well as a suspension of calcium hydroxide; Group III - with a three-component gel based on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) the content of fluorides 1.5%.
Int J Mol Sci
October 2021
Laboratory of Synthesis of Medicinal Molecules (LaSMMed), Department of Chemistry, CCE, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina CEP 86057-970, Parana, Brazil.
The infection of mammalian cells by enveloped viruses is triggered by the interaction of viral envelope glycoproteins with the glycosaminoglycan, heparan sulfate. By mimicking this carbohydrate, some anionic polysaccharides can block this interaction and inhibit viral entry and infection. As heparan sulfate carries both carboxyl and sulfate groups, this work focused on the derivatization of a (1→3)(1→6)-β-D-glucan, botryosphaeran, with these negatively-charged groups in an attempt to improve its antiviral activity.
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