Polymeric implants (millirods) have been tested for local delivery of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer treatment. Modeling of drug release profiles is critical as it may provide theoretical insights on rational implant design. In this study, a biodegradable poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) polymeric implant delivery system was tested to deliver green tea polyphenols (GTPs), both in vitro and in vivo. Factors including polymer compositions, supplements, drug loads, and surface area of implants were investigated. Our data showed that GTPs were released from PCL implants continuously for long durations, and drug load was the main determining factor of GTPs release. Furthermore, rates of in vitro release and in vivo release in the rat model followed similar kinetics for up to 16 months. A mathematical model was deduced and discussed. GTP implants have the potential to be used systemically and locally at the tumor site as an alternative strategy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.23864 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Egypt.
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has emerged as a revolutionary material in modern dentistry because of its unique combination of mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and versatility. This literature review examines the current applications and future potential of PEEK in various dental disciplines. PEEK's favorable properties, including its low specific weight, high strength-to-weight ratio, and ability to be easily machined, have led to its adoption in prosthetics, implantology, and dental esthetic restorations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, 310130 Arad, Romania.
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a widely utilized synthetic polymer, favored in various applications for its desirable physicochemical characteristics and widespread accessibility. However, its extensive utilization, coupled with improper waste disposal, has led to the alarming pollution of the environment. Thus, recycling PET products is essential for diminishing global pollution and turning waste into meaningful materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshuixidao, Tianjin 300384, China.
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) induced by rapid bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on urinary catheters is a key issue that urgently needs to be addressed. To prevent CAUTI, many contact-killing, non-leaching coatings have been developed for the surfaces of silicone catheters. However, due to the chemical inertness of the silicone substrate, most current coatings lack adhesion and are unstable under external forces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL.
Bioabsorbable internal fixation is a well-accepted modality that is especially suitable for application in craniosynostosis. When first introduced, high rates of adverse tissue reactions were observed that have since been ameliorated with more biocompatible polymer formulations. However, the phenomenon has not entirely disappeared, and such reactions remain vexing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Car accidents, infections caused by bacteria or viruses, metastatic lesions, tumors, and malignancies are the most frequent causes of chest wall damage, leading to the removal of the affected area. After excision, artificial bone or synthetic materials are used in chest wall reconstruction to restore the skeletal structure of the chest. Chest implants have traditionally been made from metallic materials like titanium alloys due to their biocompatibility and durability.
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