The evolution of locking plates and modern nail constructs provides the orthopaedic trauma surgeon with a myriad of options with regard to implant selection for common fractures. There is a significant amount of biomechanical literature comparing modern constructs with those conventionally used. A basic understanding of this literature is required to make informed decisions with regard to implant selection in the management of these injuries. This article reviews the most recent biomechanical literature regarding implant selection and application for a variety of commonly treated injuries, including fractures of the clavicle, proximal humerus, distal humerus, intertrochanteric hip region, distal femur, and bicondylar tibial plateau.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000000072 | DOI Listing |
In the young, active patient with osteoarthritis, the optimal treatment of B2 glenoid morphology remains a subject of continued debate. Current treatment options have specific advantages and disadvantages. These treatments include hemiarthroplasty with or without glenoid reaming, total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) with or without eccentric reaming, TSA with bone graft or posteriorly augmented glenoid implant, and reverse TSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Orthop Relat Res
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Background: Patients with transfemoral amputation experience socket-related problems and musculoskeletal overuse injuries, both of which are exacerbated by asymmetric joint loading and alignment. Bone-anchored limbs are a promising alternative to treat chronic socket-related problems by directly attaching the prosthesis to the residual limb through an osseointegrated implant; however, it remains unknown how changes in alignment facilitated through a bone-anchored limb relate to loading asymmetry.
Questions/purposes: What is the association between femur-pelvis alignment and hip loading asymmetry during walking before and 12 months after transfemoral bone-anchored limb implantation?
Methods: Between 2019 and 2022, we performed 66 bone-anchored limb implantation surgeries on 63 individuals with chronic socket-related problems.
Introduction: Impella CP is a percutaneous left ventricle assist device used in selected patients undergoing high-risk percutaneous coronary interventions (HR-PCI). To improve outcomes after Impella-supported HR-PCI, institutional Impella programs have been developed.
Objectives: We evaluated the association between the standardized periprocedural management algorithm and outcomes of patients undergoing HR-PCI in the national IMPELLA-PL Registry.
Cureus
December 2024
Orthopedics and Traumatology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Cova da Beira, Covilhã, PRT.
Advances in implants and biological therapies have significantly improved trauma care, offering surgeons a variety of solutions for complex cases. This study evaluates the outcomes of three patients with complex Schatzker type V tibial plateau fractures, treated with open reduction and internal fixation supplemented by tricalcium phosphate bone void filler. The surgical approach was selected based on the specific fracture pattern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) offers significant benefits in symptom alleviation, reduction of rehospitalization rates, and overall survival of patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (rEF). However, despite its proven efficacy, precisely identifying suitable CRT candidates remains a challenge, with a notable proportion of patients experiencing non-response. Accordingly, many attempts have been made to enhance patient selection, and to identify the best imaging parameters to predict the response and survival after CRT implantation.
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