Objective: To prepare a novel biodegradable poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrilate) (pHEMA) hydrogel as tissue engineering scaffold.
Methods: The pHEMA hydrogel was synthesized by microwave-assisted polymerization using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) as the raw material, potassium persulfate as the initiator, and PCLX as the cross-linking additive. The hydrogels was characterized with FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. The physical and chemical properties of the prepared hydrogel were evaluated, and its degradation performance was tested. The cytotoxicity of the optimum composite hydrogel was measured by an MTT assay to confirm the feasibility of its use in tissue engineering.
Results: The optimum conditions under which the hydrogel was prepared by microwave-assisted polymerization are as follows: 1.5 g cross-linking additive, 0.3 g initiator, reaction temperature of 80 °C, and microwave power of 800 W. Degradation studies showed good degradation profiles with 75% in 17 days. Additionally, the hydrogels did not elicit any cytotoxic response in in vitro cytotoxic assays.
Conclusion: A biodegradable pHEMA hydrogel was successfully prepared by microwave-assisted polymerization, as confirmed from FTIR and NMR results. The hydrogel shows promising applications in tissue engineering, and its healing ability and biocompatibility will be evaluated in detail in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60009-2 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
Laboratory on Structure and Properties of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, 1, J. Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.
: This study is an attempt to reveal the potential of two types of interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels based on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAM). These IPNs were evaluated for their potential for dermal delivery of the hydrophobic drug dexamethasone (DEX). : The two types of IPNs were analyzed for their rheological behavior, swelling characteristics, and drug-loading capacity with DEX.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, 144 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3M2, Canada. Electronic address:
The objective of this study is to address the unanswered question whether sustained supersaturation generated from amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) formulated in insoluble hydrogel carriers will result in better bioavailability over that of spring-and-parachute type of dissolution profiles of ASDs formulated in water-soluble carriers. This was achieved by investigating the effects of supersaturation generation rates and doses on the extent of absorption (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University, Al. Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.
The structural and dynamic properties of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and poly(-vinylpyrrolidone--2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [P(VP--HEMA)], dry and as hydrogels, were studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The P(VP--HEMA) chains differed in the number of VP mers, distributed randomly or in blocks. In all considered configurations, HEMA and VP side chains proved relatively rigid and stable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles are known to possess anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiseptic properties and find wide application in the preparation of topical ointments. Wound dressings in the form of hydrogels can replenish the wound microenvironment to aid the healing process in a multidimensional way. We have fabricated a composite hydrogel using 1-3 wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511436, China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 511436, China. Electronic address:
A novel poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methacrylated hyaluronan-β-cyclodextrin) [p(HEMA-co-mHA-β-CD)] hydrogel was developed as a potential contact lens for ophthalmic disease. The hydrogel was synthesized from the copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) monomer and mHA-β-CD as a hydrophilic macromolecular crosslinker. By adjusting the methacrylate substitution degree in hyaluronan (20-29 %) and the mHA-β-CD content (5-11 %), transparent p(HEMA-co-mHA-β-CD) hydrogels were achieved.
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