Sugarcane bagasse (SCB) resulting from different pretreatments was hydrolyzed by enzyme cocktails based on replacement of cellulase (Celluclast 1.5 L:Novozym 188=1FPU:4pNPGU) by xylanase or pectinase at different proportions. Lignin content of NaOH pretreated SCB and hemicellulose content of H2SO4 pretreated SCB were the lowest. NaOH pretreatment showed the best for monosaccharide production among the four pretreatments. Synergism was apparently observed between cellulase and xylanase for monosaccharide production from steam exploded SCB (SESB), NaOH, and H2O2 pretreated SCB. No synergism was observed between cellulase and pectinase for producing glucose. Additionally, no synergism was present when H2SO4 pretreated SCB was used. Replacement of 20% of the cellulase by xylanase enhanced the glucose yield by 6.6%, 8.8%, and 9.5% from SESB, NaOH, and H2O2 pretreated SCB, respectively. Degree of synergism between cellulase and xylanase had positive relationship with xylan content and was affected by hydrolysis time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.113 | DOI Listing |
An Acad Bras Cienc
December 2024
State University of Maringá, Sustainability Graduate Program, Avenida Ângelo Moreira da Fonseca, 1800, Parque Danielle, 87506-370 Umuarama, PR, Brazil.
The use of agro-industrial wastes as biosorbents is a promising alternative for sustainable, economical and effective adsorption. However, few studies evaluate the use of Brazilian agro-industrial waste as biosorbents without physicochemical pre-treatment. This study explored the potential of sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and rice husk waste (RHW) as low-cost biosorbents for yellow tartrazine dye removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-industrielle (LCA), Université de Toulouse, INRAE, Toulouse INP, 4 Allée Emile Monso, 31030 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to produce binderless materials by thermocompression from lignocellulosic biomass pretreated using twin-screw extrusion. The impact of twin-screw extrusion pretreatment on sugarcane bagasse (SCB) was evaluated, along with the effects of two associated parameters: the liquid-to-solid (L/S) ratio and the screw profile, using three different mechanical shear rates. It was shown that twin-screw extrusion pretreatment resulted in materials with improved properties as compared to those obtained with untreated SCB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
September 2024
Key Lab of New Animal Drug of Gansu Province, Key Lab of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of CAAS, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Rifaximin and rifampicin are good broad-spectrum antimicrobials. The irrational use of antimicrobial drugs in veterinary clinics could threaten public health and food safety. It is necessary to develop a reliable detection method of the residue for enhancing the rational supervision of the use of such drugs, reducing and slowing down the generation of bacterial resistance, and promoting animal food safety and human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biotechnol
November 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Tianhe District, 2 Energy Rd., Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianhe District, 2 Energy Rd., Guangzhou 510640, China.
Lignin can affect the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of lignocellulose. In this study, the lignin isolated from sugarcane bagasse (SCB) pretreated with p-toluenesulfonic acid (PL) was firstly aminated, and then the effects of PL and aminated PL (APL) on the bagasse enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency (EHE) were investigated. The results showed that the addition of PL and APL promoted the EHE, and EHE with APL (73.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2024
Metabolic Engineering Research Unit, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Suranaree Sub-district, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand. Electronic address:
Sugarcane bagasse (SCB) was utilized for efficiently producing optically pure D-(-)-lactate by Klebsiella oxytoca KIS004-91T strain. Cellulase (15 U/g NaOH-treated SCB) sufficiently liberated high sugars with saccharifications of 79.8 % cellulose and 52.
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