Objective: To analyze the experience with allograft transplantation of the extensor mechanism in total knee arthroplasty and compare results with the international experience.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated three cases of extensor mechanism allograft after total knee arthroplasty performed in our hospital with the aid of one of the few tissue banks in Brazil and attempt to establish whether our experiences were similar to others reported in the world literature regarding patient indication, techniques, and outcomes.
Results: Two cases went well with the adopted procedure, and one case showed bad results and progressed to amputation. As shown in the literature, the adequate tension of the graft, appropriate tibial fixation and especially the adequate patient selection are the better predictors of good outcomes. Previous chronic infection can be an unfavorable predictor.
Conclusion: This surgical procedure has precise indication, albeit uncommon, either because of the rarity of the problem or because of the low availability of allografts, due to the scarcity of tissue banks in Brazil. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-78522013000600003 | DOI Listing |
Mol Immunol
January 2025
Department of Neurobiology, Harbin Medical University Provincial Key Lab of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China. Electronic address:
As one of the largest organs of our human body, skeletal muscle has good research prospects in myasthenia gravis (MG), the symptoms of which include systemic skeletal muscle weakness. Skeletal muscle is composed of two types of muscle fibers. Different fiber subtypes can be converted into each other; however, the underlying mechanism is not yet clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRhythmic motor behaviors are generated by neural networks termed central pattern generators (CPGs). Although locomotor CPGs have been extensively characterized, it remains unknown how the neuronal populations composing them interact to generate adaptive rhythms. We explored the non-linear cooperation dynamics among the three main populations of ipsilaterally projecting spinal CPG neurons - V1, V2a, V2b neurons - in scratch reflex rhythmogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China.
Objective: The treatment of comminuted inferior pole patellar fractures has long posed a challenge for orthopedic surgeons. This study aims to compare the biomechanical stability and clinical efficacy of Kirschner wire tension band combined with anchor cross-suture fixation versus traditional partial patellectomy in the treatment of comminuted inferior pole patellar fractures.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 14 patients who underwent Kirschner wire tension band combined with anchor cross-suture fixation (Group A) in our department of orthopedics from September 2020 to April 2022.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Janaki Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Janakpur, Nepal.
Introduction: Patellar sleeve fracture is a rare fracture common in children between the age of 8 and 16 years but rare in adults. We report a case of 22 year old male with inferior patellar sleeve fracture following motorbike accident.
Case Presentation: The case study presents a twenty-two year old boy who sustained inferior patellar Sleeve fractures following motor bike accident.
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Introduction: Olecranon fractures account for 5-7% of elbow fractures, making them a common injury. The majority of these fractures are treated surgically because they are intra-articular and can disrupt the elbow extensor mechanism. Mayo Type II fractures are displaced with a stable ulnohumeral joint, indicating intact ligamentous structures, particularly the anterior portion of the medial collateral ligament.
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