Objective: To analyze through tomographic studies, the morphology and dimensions of the C1-C2 vertebrae in pediatric patients, to evaluate the possibility of application of Magerl's technique in these patients, and to contribute with data for the usage of the technique in safety.
Method: Forty normal cervical tomographies, from patients at an age range of 24-120 months of age and from both genders, were retrospectively analyzed. Data was statistically analyzed to obtain mean value and variations of each measurement: length from the C2's pedicle to C1's lateral mass, thickness of the pedicle of C2, the attack angle of the screw at the C2 isthmus with the horizontal axis and the distance from the odontoid to the anterior arch of C1.
Results: THE MEAN VALUES OBTAINED WERE: length right 30.86 mm, left 31.47 mm; thickness right 5.28 mm, left 5.26 mm; attack angle right 46.25(0) , left 44.50(0) ; distance from odontoid to anterior arch of C1 2,17 mm.
Conclusion: The Magerl technique, after tomographic study, seems to be a viable option to be used in pediatric patients. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-78522013000500002 | DOI Listing |
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
December 2024
EUCAN Medical Affairs, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International AG, Glattpark-Opfikon (Zürich), Switzerland.
Background: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disease characterized by recurrent episodes of cutaneous or subcutaneous edema. There is clinical need for treatments that reduce the rate of HAE attacks in patients.
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J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
December 2024
Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Insititute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.
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December 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Introduction: Interferential current (IFC) has been studied in several clinical trials for the treatment of bowel motility disorders, most often in children. However, only moderate effects are reported, and in contrast to IFC, the so-called placebo application is indiscernible. The mechanisms and neuroanatomic points of action remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Engl J Med
October 2024
From Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (D.M.C., R.S.P); Cambridge University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom (P.G.); the Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Immunology and Allergology, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Berlin (M.M.), and the Department of Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt (E.A.-P.) - all in Germany; the Department of Medicine, Campbelltown Hospital and Western Sydney University, Sydney (C.H.K.); University of Lille, U1286-INFINITE-Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, F-59000, INSERM, and the Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, CHU Lille, National Reference Center for Angioedema (CREAK), Lille (D.L.), and CREAK, Angioedema Center of Reference and Excellence (ACARE), Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, and the Translational Research in Autoimmunity and Inflammation Arm (T-RAIG), French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Grenoble (L.B.) - all in France; Intellia Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA (D.M., J.S.B., M.Y.S., A.G., Y.X., A.M.A., D.L.); and the Department of Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, University of Auckland - both in Auckland, New Zealand (K.L., H.J.L.).
Background: Hereditary angioedema is a rare genetic disease characterized by severe and unpredictable swelling attacks. NTLA-2002 is an in vivo gene-editing therapy that is based on clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated protein 9. NTLA-2002 targets the gene encoding kallikrein B1 ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergy
October 2024
Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
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