Objective: To scientifically prove the high number of patients with fractures coming from the small towns of the State of Ceará treated with surgery by the SUS (the Brazilian State healthcare system) in Fortaleza.
Methods: A transversal, prospective, descriptive study was carried out involving 1694 patients treated by the SUS in Fortaleza, from August 2006 to March 2007, in four public hospitals and three private hospitals.
Results: 38.78% of the patients came from small towns, and their ages ranged from 1 to 97 years old. The majority were single, male adults. The most common mechanism of injury was traffic accidents, accounting for 30.4% of all the cases. The forearm was the body segment most operated on, corresponding to 19%.
Conclusions: These results suggest there is a need for preventive measures, such as public traffic safety awareness campaigns, in order to reduce accidents. We have also verified the importance of investments aimed at developing the Traumatology Emergency services in the small towns of Ceará. Level of evidence II, Transversal, Prospective Study (Lower quality prospective study).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-78522012000200001 | DOI Listing |
Bio Protoc
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
The advent of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9-based genome editing has marked a significant advancement in genetic engineering technology. However, the editing of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with CRISPR presents notable challenges in ensuring cell survival and achieving high editing efficiency. These challenges become even more complex when considering the specific target site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
December 2024
School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education of Warsaw, 01-826 Warsaw, Poland.
: Cervical cancer is the fourth most commonly diagnosed malignant tumor in women and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among this population. Since it is asymptomatic in its early stages, preventive screening plays a crucial role in rapid diagnosis. Such screenings are conducted in many countries worldwide, although their popularity varies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Hellenic Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery (MIRS) Study Group, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Robotic surgery is increasingly used in otolaryngology (ENT), particularly for complex head and neck procedures. It offers various advantages, including limited postoperative pain, excellent aesthetic results, better visualization in the surgical field, enhanced dexterity due to movement adjustment by the robotic system, and minimal complications and hospital stay. However, robotic systems' higher cost and limited availability are a burden for clinical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Química, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-909, Brazil. Electronic address:
Peri-urban conserved natural or semi-natural areas provide several ecosystem services and assist in reducing air pollution in cities. The aim of this study is to assess the contribution to the improvement of air quality of a small area (<1 km) adjacent to a city in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), which is seriously affected by vehicular and industrial emissions of pollutants. Hydrocarbon (HC) and carbonyl compounds (CC) levels were determined, by employing TO-15 and TO-11A US EPA Methods, respectively, in both the urban and green areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
The carbon emissions of three typical processes (AAO, MSBR, and oxidation ditch) were systematically analyzed from the perspective of the whole wastewater treatment process based on the annual data of eleven urban small and medium-scale WWTPs in the year 2022, and the effects of different influent characteristics (TP, TN, BOD, COD, influent volume, and COD/TN) on the carbon emissions were studied by using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results showed that indirect carbon emissions dominated the total carbon emissions of small and medium-scale WWTPs (69.5%), and carbon emissions from electricity consumption were the largest source (43.
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