The detection of viruses is of interest for a number of fields including biomedicine, environmental science, and biosecurity. Of particular interest are methods that do not require expensive equipment or trained personnel, especially if the results can be read by the naked eye. A new "double imprinting" method was developed whereby a virus-bioimprinted hydrogel is further micromolded into a diffraction grating sensor by using imprint-lithography techniques to give a "Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Gel Laser Diffraction Sensor" (MIP-GLaDiS). A simple laser transmission apparatus was used to measure diffraction, and the system can read by the naked eye to detect the Apple Stem Pitting Virus (ASPV) at concentrations as low as 10 ng mL(-1), thus setting the limit of detection of these hydrogels as low as other antigen-binding methods such as ELISA or fluorescence-tag systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201309462 | DOI Listing |
J Virol
December 2024
National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Wuhan, China.
is a relatively new viral family that was established nearly 5 years ago, but their viral morphologies (naked or encapsidated) remain controversial since only one member namely, filamentous virus 1 (CcFV1), was identified as being encapsidated in filamentous virions. Here, three novel double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses belonging to the family were identified in three phytopathogenic fungal strains and tentatively named -sinensis polymycovirus 1 (PcsPmV1), and polymycovirus 1 and 2 (PhcPmV1 and 2), respectively. PcsPmV1 and PhcPmVs have five or six genomic dsRNAs, ranging from 1,055 to 2,405 bp, encoding five or seven putative open reading frames (ORFs), of which ORF1 encodes an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, ORF5 encodes a prolein-alanine-serine-rich (P-A-S-rich) protein behaving as coat protein (CP); and dsRNAs 4 and 6 encode putative proteins with unknown functions and share no detectable identities with known viral sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe naked mole-rat (NMR; ) is a eusocial subterranean rodent with a highly unusual set of physiological traits that has attracted great interest amongst the scientific community. However, the genetic basis of most of these traits has not been elucidated. To facilitate our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying NMR physiology and behaviour, we generated a long-read chromosomal-level genome assembly of the NMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir Suppl
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurosciences, Apollo Specialty Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vet Res Commun
November 2024
Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania.
There have been report of possible food poisoning in Lithuania following the consumption of raw steaks from a roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Two people experienced symptoms of abdominal pain, watery diarrhea, loss of appetite, and nausea. The parasitological examination of the roe deer revealed macrocysts of Sarcocystis sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2024
School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, 241002, Wuhu, Anhui, China; Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, 230039, Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Background: As a threat to human health and public health, cadmium (Cd) pollution has received widespread social concern. Our previously constructed CadR-based bacterial whole cell biosensor (WCB) epCadR5 showed high sensitivity and specificity in cadmium detection. However, the application of the sensor is still hindered by the need for laboratory equipment to read the fluorescence signal output.
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