Mutations associated with hematopoietic malignancies have been repeatedly identified in healthy individuals. For certain cases, such as the t(14;18) translocation and monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis, no clear link between the presence of aberrant cells and the later development of cancer has been established. Intriguingly, longitudinal studies suggest that these abnormalities persist for long periods of time in some individuals, but in others are transient in which they disappear completely. Here, we present a mathematical model, based on cellular replication limits, that provides a possible explanation for these seemingly contradictory findings. It proposes that the transient and persistent nature of the phenotypes depends on the stage in the differentiation pathway of a given lineage in which the mutation originates. Our work suggests that cellular replication limits may not only prevent cancer by aborting clonal expansion of cells, but also by influencing the fate of altered but nonneoplastic cells in healthy tissue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1452 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background And Aim: The relationship between socio-economic inequalities (SEIs) and early life malnutrition with muscle health remains unclear. This study aims to examine the effects of SEIs and early life exposure to famine on relative hand grip strength (rHGS).
Methods And Results: We analyzed data of 37,008 individuals from the China National Health Survey.
Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China.
This study aimed to primarily discuss the pathogenesis of hereditary coagulation factor Ⅴ (FⅤ) deficiency in a family with a consanguineous cousin marriage. The coagulation indices of the pedigree (three generations with seven individuals) and the thrombin levels of the proband and his father were assessed. All exons of the F5 gene were analyzed with Sanger sequencing, and a new mutation was confirmed with reverse sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Rheumatism and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by arterial or venous thrombosis and/or pregnancy complications. This study aims to develop a diagnostic model for Obstetric APS (OAPS) using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm.
Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from 102 patients with OAPS and 80 healthy controls (HC).
Neurospine
December 2024
Spine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Objective: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) represents an increasingly encountered condition in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of the present study is to assess the progress of health-related quality of life following transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) for LDH in patients suffering from RA.
Methods: Seventy-four patients, scheduled to undergo elective TELD for LDH, were prospectively enrolled in the study.
J Hand Ther
January 2025
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Background: Quantifying the biomechanical properties of the thenar muscle can provide valuable insight into hand assessment methods.
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the reliability of myotonometer measurements in determining the biomechanical properties (tone, stiffness and elasticity) of thenar muscles in healthy individuals and explore sex-based variations. Additionally, it assessed the relationship between pinch strength and these properties.
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