Drug discovery is a process of multiparameter optimisation, with the objective of finding compounds that achieve multiple, project-specific property criteria. These criteria are often based on the subjective opinion of the project team, but analysis of historical data can help to find the most appropriate profile. Computational 'rule induction' approaches enable an objective analysis of complex data to identify interpretable, multiparameter rules that distinguish compounds with the greatest likelihood of success for a project. Each property criterion highlights the most critical data that enable effective compound prioritisation decisions. We illustrate this with two applications: determining rules for simple, drug-like properties; and exploring experimental target inhibition data to find rules to reduce the risk of toxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.01.005 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
December 2024
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 2700, Chicago, IL 60611, Chicago, US.
Background: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are crucial for informed medical decisions and evaluating treatments. However, they can be burdensome for patients and sometimes lack the reliability clinicians need for clear clinical interpretations.
Objective: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are crucial for informed medical decisions and evaluating treatments.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine IV, Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, PRT.
Vitamin K is essential to produce functional vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors (prothrombin, factors VII, IX, and X). Vitamin K antagonists inhibit the normal activation of these factors, leading to bleeding manifestations of variable severity. Long-acting vitamin K antagonists or superwarfarins were developed as rodenticides and have a significantly longer half-life and greater potency when compared to warfarin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Biomedical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Pediatric-type follicular lymphoma (PTFL) is an extremely rare B-cell lymphoma that primarily affects children and young adults, typically in individuals under 25 years old, with a median age of 15 years. Here, we report a rare case of PTFL in a 27-year-old adult male who presented with a slow-growing mass near his left ear. Initial CT scans of the neck revealed two oval-shaped, smooth, well-defined, homogeneously enhancing soft tissue density lesions in the superficial lobe of the left parotid gland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Sarcopenia is a progressive, generalized disease of skeletal muscle characterized by a loss of muscle strength and muscle mass. The combination of obesity and sarcopenia is called sarcopenic obesity. Because of the aging of the population in many countries around the world, sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity are a challenge for global health policy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background And Objectives: Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are a leading contributor to morbidity and mortality in hospitalised neonates. Diagnosing neonatal HAI is challenging owing to non-specific symptoms and lack of definitive diagnostic markers, contributing to high rates of inappropriate antibiotic use. This study evaluated the theoretical impact of implementing a bedside tool for decision-making on antibiotic length of therapy (LOT).
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