The effect of single and course administration of Selank (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro) in the dose 200 microg/kg on the rat hippocampus transcriptional profile were studied using cDNA microarray technology. It was shown that mRNA levels of 36 genes changed more than 2-fold after a single intranasal Selank administration, and 20 genes--after course administration. It should be noted that most of them encode proteins associated with the plasma membrane (including transmembrane proteins). This suggests that Selank is able to regulate ion homeostasis of hippocampal cells and thereby modulate different ion-dependent processes, which include the processes of learning and memory formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0044467713030052 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Importance: Disparities in cognition, including dementia occurrence, persist between non-Hispanic Black (hereinafter, Black) and non-Hispanic White (hereinafter, White) older adults, and are possibly influenced by early educational differences stemming from structural racism. However, the association between school racial segregation and later-life cognition remains underexplored.
Objective: To investigate the association between childhood contextual exposure to school racial segregation and cognitive outcomes in later life.
Background: Interventional trials in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) are increasingly targeting early disease stages. To optimize the likelihood of successful outcomes for these trials, there is an important need for tools capable of identifying individuals prone to exhibit clinical progression throughout the course of the trial. The Expanded Brief Assessment of Cognition (Expanded-BAC) and the Virtual Reality Functional Capacity Assessment Tool - Short List (VRFCAT-SLx) are two computerized tests assessing cognitive and functional abilities, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSociol Health Illn
January 2025
Department Public Health and Primary Care/Health Campus The Hague, Leiden University Medical Centre, The Hague, Netherlands.
Despite welfare state expansion in liberal democracies during the 20th century, health inequalities between socio-economic groups persist. Understanding individuals' lived experiences can inform policy for reducing unequal health outcomes in these lives. We build on Fundamental Cause Theory (FCT), which posits that low socio-economic status is the fundamental cause of health problems in (later) life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Anaesthesiol
February 2025
Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Purpose Of Review: This review discusses nonintubated video-assisted thoracic surgery (NIVATS) by presenting its physiological, technical aspects and recent clinical data from the literature.
Recent Findings: In the last two decades, NIVATS has gained traction as an alternative to traditional intubated thoracic surgery, offering potential benefits in terms of reduced complications, faster recovery times, and improved patient satisfaction. Several approaches to this technique have been described in the literature, mainly divided into the awake patient technique (awake-NIVATS) and the asleep patient technique (asleep-NIVATS).
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Physician Assistant Leadership and Learning Academy, University of Maryland, 520 West Fayette St, Suite 130, 21201, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: PA-specific post professional doctoral programs have gained traction in the U.S. over the past decade, but little is known about their structure and outcomes.
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