A simple approach to the highly fluorescent near-infrared aza-BODIPY dyes with higher fluorescence quantum yields (up to 0.81 in toluene) in comparison with their known analogues is presented. Our approach is based on the restricted rotations of the 1,7-phenyl groups to the mean plane of the aza-BODIPYs, which is achieved through the installation of bulky substituents on the 1,7-phenyl groups of aza-BODIPYs and results in a reduced nonradiative relaxation process in solution. The large torsion angles between the 1,7-phenyl groups and the aza-BODIPY core (ϕ1 and ϕ2 in these novel conformationally restricted aza-BODIPYs) were confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.201301362 | DOI Listing |
mSystems
December 2021
Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratorygrid.184769.5, Berkeley, California, USA.
Dissolved exometabolites mediate algal interactions in aquatic ecosystems, but microalgal exometabolomes remain understudied. We conducted an untargeted metabolomic analysis of nonpolar exometabolites exuded from four phylogenetically and ecologically diverse eukaryotic microalgal strains grown in the laboratory, freshwater Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, brackish sp., marine Phaeodactylum tricornutum, and marine Microchloropsis salina, to identify released metabolites based on relative enrichment in the exometabolomes compared to cell pellet metabolomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
October 2021
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is one of the highly infectious diseases in dairy cows with the characteristics of high incidence and nonvisible clinical symptoms. The gastrointestinal microbiota is closely related to mastitis. Inulin is a prebiotic fiber with functions in improving intestinal microbial communities and enhancing the host's immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med Rep
October 2020
Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, P.R. China.
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes of the kidney via its four receptors. A previous study has suggested that a defect in the PGE2 receptor 1 (EP1) gene markedly suppressed the transforming growth factor‑β1 (TGF‑β1)‑induced mesangial cell (MC) proliferation and extracellular matrix aggregation. Therefore, the present study aimed to adopt a pharmacological method of specifically suppressing or activating the EP1 receptor to further verify and demonstrate these results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
February 2020
Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies (SIAIS), Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Background: Natural products (NPs) are evolutionarily chosen "privileged structures" that have a profound impact upon the anticancer drug discovery and development progress. However, the search for new drugs based on structure modification of NPs has often been hindered due to the tedious and complicated synthetic pathways. Fortunately, Mizoroki-Heck reaction and copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) could provide perfect strategies for selective modification on NPs even in the presence of liable functionalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncotarget
November 2017
Department of Pharmacology, Chongqing Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Chongqing 400016, China.
To observe the characteristic changes of PGE-EP pathway and divergent functions of PGE receptor subtypes on neuronal injury. The primary cultured rat hippocampus neuron injury model was established via aluminum maltolate (100 μM). The aluminum-overload neurons were treated with the agonists of EP1 (17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin E2 ethyl amide), EP2 (Butaprost), EP3 (Sulprostone) and EP4 (CAY10598) and antagonists of EP1 (SC-19220), EP2 (AH6809) and EP4 (L-161982) at different concentrations, respectively.
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