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Comparative analysis of arterial involvement in predominant cranial and isolated extracranial phenotypes of giant cell arteritis using F-FDG PET-CT.
Arthritis Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge. Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.
Objective: To investigate differences in arterial involvement patterns on F-FDG PET-CT between predominant cranial and isolated extracranial phenotypes of giant cell arteritis (GCA).
Methods: A retrospective review of F-FDG PET-CT findings was conducted on 140 patients with confirmed GCA. The patients were divided into two groups: the cranial group, which presented craniofacial ischemic symptoms either at diagnosis or during follow-up, and the isolated extracranial group which never exhibited such manifestations.
Current state of epigenetics in giant cell arteritis: Focus on microRNA dysregulation.
Autoimmun Rev
December 2024
Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Electronic address:
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a primary systemic vasculitis affecting the elderly, characterized by a granulomatous vessel wall inflammation of large- and medium-sized arteries. The immunopathology of GCA is complex, involving both the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system, where a maladaptive inflammatory-driven vascular repair process ultimately results in vessel wall thickening, intramural vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, neovascularization and vessel lumen occlusion, which can lead to serious ischemic complications such as visual loss and ischemic stroke. Over the past decade, microRNA (miRNA) dysregulation has been highlighted as an important contributing factor underlying the pathogenesis of GCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of Epinastine Eyelid Cream in Pediatric Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis: A Case Report.
Cureus
November 2024
Ophthalmology, Mamoto Eye Clinic, Higashi-Osaka, JPN.
Allergic conjunctivitis (AC) is characterized by inflammatory responses in the conjunctiva and is often complicated by atopic dermatitis and mechanical irritation. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), a severe subtype of AC, presents unique challenges in its diagnosis and management, particularly in pediatric patients. This case report describes an eight-year-old girl with VKC who exhibited poor adherence to a prescribed regimen of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGiant cell tumor of the talus: A case report and literature review.
Int J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Hôpital Régional de Ziguinchor, Senegal.
Introduction And Importance: Giant cell tumor is a benign primary bone tumor of mesenchymal origin that mainly affects the long bones. Involvement of the bones of the foot is rare with an incidence of 1 to 2 %. We report a case of giant cell tumor of the talus in a 36-year-old man.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtypical Kawasaki disease with giant coronary artery aneurysms in a 2-month-old boy: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- - The case involves a 2-month-old Iranian boy who developed persistent fever after receiving a 5-in-1 vaccine, leading to a diagnosis of atypical Kawasaki disease, which is rare in infants.
- - Initial tests showed abnormal blood counts and echoed results revealed giant coronary artery aneurysms, highlighting serious complications related to the disease.
- - The case stresses the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment for Kawasaki disease in infants, emphasizing healthcare providers' need to recognize it in similar situations to prevent severe health outcomes.
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