Previous studies in our laboratory have shown that tentoxin prevents the incorporation of polyphenol oxidase (PPO), a nuclearly-coded protein, into the chloroplasts of sensitive species. In this study, we show, by comparison of electrophoretically separated isozymes, that ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase (FNR) is nuclearly coded in Nicotiana. Electrophoresis of FNR isozymes from tentoxin treated seedlings of a sensitive and a resistant species demonstrated that, unlike PPO, ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase was unaffected by tentoxin treatment. These data indicate that tentoxin selectively inhibits transport of cytoplasmically synthesized proteins into the chloroplast, and does not produce a generalized disruption of cellular integration.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
The natural anthraquinone rhein has been identified as a novel herbicide with a potentially new mode of action using a generative AI system for functional molecules discovery. Its herbicidal activity was light-dependent and resulted in rapid burndown symptoms on leaves of treated plants. Rhein interferes with photosynthesis by acting as an electron diverter at the level of photosystem I (PSI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Popul Nutr
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Although many studies shown that the risk of congenital heart disease (CHD) was closely related to genetic and environmental factors, the exact mechanism was still unclear. This study was to assess the association of maternal folic acid supplementation (FAS), the 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase (MTRR) gene polymorphisms in offspring and their interaction effects with the risk of CHD and its subtypes.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 595 children with CHD and 605 healthy child controls.
Arch Biochem Biophys
December 2024
Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), and GBsC (Unizar) join Unit to CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain. Electronic address:
Bacterial ferredoxin(flavodoxin)-NADP reductases (FPR) primarily catalyze the transfer of reducing equivalents from NADPH to ferredoxin (or flavodoxin) to provide low potential reducing equivalents for the oxidoreductive metabolism. In addition, they can be implicated in regulating reactive oxygen species levels. Here we assess the functionality of FPR from B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Br J Nutr
December 2024
Department of Nutrition, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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