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The history of uveitis: from antiquity to the present day.
Eye (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
This comprehensive review traces the historical understanding and treatment of uveitis from ancient civilisations to modern medicine, a history which reflects the evolution of medical understanding and practice in general. Early descriptions of ocular inflammation appear in Egyptian medical papyri from 1700 BCE, with subsequent contributions from Greek and Roman physicians, including Hippocrates and Galen, who provided foundational observations of ocular inflammatory conditions. Medieval scholars in the Middle East, particularly Avicenna, preserved and advanced classical knowledge while recognising the systemic nature of ocular inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnprofessional Behavior Among House Officers in Pakistan's Public and Private Hospitals: Prevalence, Perceptions, and Participation.
Cureus
October 2024
Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK.
Background: Professionalism in healthcare is crucial for maintaining patient trust and delivering high-quality care. Unprofessional behaviors among house officers (recent medical graduates undergoing training) raise concerns about their impact on healthcare outcomes. This study aims to assess the prevalence and perceptions of unprofessional behavior, as well as participation in it, among house officers in both public and private hospitals in Pakistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurricular Redundancy in Medical Undergraduate Course: Critical Insights from Various Stakeholders in Medical Institutes in India.
Avicenna J Med
July 2024
Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Medical education is continuously evolving to keep pace with the dynamic field of medicine. This study addresses the issue of curricular redundancy in medical education, highlighting the necessity for periodic reviews to eliminate outdated or irrelevant topics. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving participants from various medical schools across India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess the obstetric outcomes and urological complications related to asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) in pregnant women using different diagnostic criteria.
- A total of 225 pregnant women participated, categorized into five groups based on their urine culture outcomes and treatment decisions, with factors like preterm birth and preeclampsia analyzed across these groups.
- Findings indicated that preterm birth was more common in all groups with AB, while preeclampsia was particularly prevalent in certain groups, though no significant differences were noted in complications such as hypertension or amnionitis.
Genetic and Biotechnological Approaches to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Advancing Diagnostics, Treatment Strategies, and Public Health Implications.
Cureus
September 2024
Molecular Biology and Genetics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, PAK.
Article Synopsis
- Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects pregnant women’s ability to process glucose, posing risks to both mothers and their babies, and is increasingly linked to obesity.
- The study conducted in Pakistan examined the genetic factors and lifestyle influences, focusing on the TCF7L2 and FTO risk variations that significantly increase the odds of developing GDM.
- Results revealed that both genetic markers are associated with a higher risk of GDM, with significant odds ratios indicating the importance of sugar intake and physical activity in GDM prevalence.
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