Different from speech, pitch and loudness cues may or may not co-vary in music. Cochlear implant (CI) users with poor pitch perception may use loudness contour cues more than normal-hearing (NH) listeners. Contour identification was tested in CI users and NH listeners; the five-note contours contained either pitch cues alone, loudness cues alone, or both. Results showed that NH listeners' contour identification was better with pitch cues than with loudness cues; CI users performed similarly with either cues. When pitch and loudness cues were co-varied, CI performance significantly improved, suggesting that CI users were able to integrate the two cues.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3874060 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4832915 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
August 2024
IfL Phonetics, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
While many studies focus on segmental variation in Parkinsonian speech, little is known about prosodic modulations reflecting the ability to adapt to communicative demands in people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD). This type of prosodic modulation is important for social interaction, and it involves modifications in speech melody (intonational level) and articulation of consonants and vowels (segmental level). The present study investigates phonetic cues of prosodic modulations with respect to different focus structures in mild dysarthric PwPD as a function of levodopa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
July 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Humans are adept at identifying spectral patterns, such as vowels, in different rooms, at different sound levels, or produced by different talkers. How this feat is achieved remains poorly understood. Two psychoacoustic analogs of spectral pattern recognition are spectral profile analysis and spectrotemporal ripple direction discrimination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHear Res
March 2024
Institute of Communication Acoustics, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Bochum 44780, Germany.
The perception of the distance to a sound source is relevant in many everyday situations, not only in real spaces, but also in virtual reality (VR) environments. Where real rooms often reach their limits, VR offers far-reaching possibilities to simulate a wide range of acoustic scenarios. However, in virtual room acoustics a plausible reproduction of distance-related cues can be challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortex
March 2024
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address:
Event-related potentials (ERPs) acquired during task-free passive listening can be used to study how sensitivity to common pattern repetitions and rare deviations changes over time. These changes are purported to represent the formation and accumulation of precision in internal models that anticipate future states based on probabilistic and/or statistical learning. This study features an unexpected finding; a strong order-dependence in the speed with which deviant responses are elicited that anchors to first learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn
February 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London.
Speech perception requires the integration of evidence from acoustic cues across multiple dimensions. Individuals differ in their cue weighting strategies, that is, the weight they assign to different dimensions during speech categorization. In two experiments, we investigate musical training as one potential predictor of individual differences in prosodic cue weighting strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!