A total of 651 patients were available for observation during prolonged menopause. It was shown that fibrous-glandular polyps of endometrium occur much more frequently in such women than glandular and glandular-cystic hyperplasia (54.37 and 2.91% respectively). Prolonged menopause changes the relationship between the causes of hyperplastic processes with decreasing influence of hyperestrogenism in combination with disturbances of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism (from 60-70 to 6.7%) and increasing atrophy (from 30-40 to 93.3%). Ultrasound examination of small pelvis organs is obligatory in these patients even if it is fraught with hyperdiagnostics of endometrium pathology.
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