Antagonist profile of ibodutant at the tachykinin NK(2) receptor in guinea pig isolated bronchi.

In this study we have characterized the pharmacological profile of the non-peptide tachykinin NK(2) receptor antagonist ibodutant (MEN15596) in guinea pig isolated main bronchi contractility. The antagonist potency of ibodutant was evaluated using the selective NK(2) receptor agonist [βAla8]NKA(4-10)-mediated contractions of guinea pig isolated main bronchi. In this assay ibodutant (30, 100 and 300 nM) induced a concentration-dependent rightward shift of the [βAla8]NKA(4-10) concentration-response curves without affecting the maximal contractile effect. The analysis of the results yielded a Schild-plot linear regression with a slope not different from unity (0.95, 95% c.l. 0.65-1.25), thus, indicating a surmountable behavior. The calculated apparent antagonist potency as pK(B) value was 8.31 ± 0.05. Ibodutant (0.3-100 nM) produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of the nonadrenergic-noncholinergic (NANC) contractile response induced by electrical field stimulation (EFS) of intrinsic airway nerves in guinea pig isolated main bronchi. At the highest concentration tested (100 nM) ibodutant almost abolished the EFS-induced bronchoconstriction (95 ± 4% inhibition), the calculated IC(50) value was 2.98 nM (95% c.l. 1.73-5.16 nM). In bronchi from ovalbumin (OVA) sensitized guinea pigs ibodutant (100 nM) did not affect the maximal contractile response to OVA, but completely prevented the slowing in the fading of the motor response induced by phosphoramidon pretreatment linked to the endogenous neurokinin A release. Altogether, the present study demonstrates that ibodutant is a potent NK(2) receptor antagonist in guinea pig airways.