The C22 and C26 trehalose monoesters, each containing a single acyl chain, were synthesised in good overall yields and found to activate macrophages in a Mincle-dependent manner. The activities of the monoesters paralleled those of their diester counterparts, and both mono- and diesters could activate the immune response in the absence of priming. This is the first time that trehalose monoesters have been found to activate macrophages, and these studies thus provide an important framework for the rational design of other Mincle agonists.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201300674 | DOI Listing |
Protein Expr Purif
February 2025
Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 2100114, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
This study presents an exhaustive characterization of the enzymatic attributes and structural properties of trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP) derived from Fusarium graminearum. Enzyme activity was evaluated through a meticulously designed enzymatic assay. The findings indicate that the molecular weight of the enzyme is approximately 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Light is crucial for flower bud development in plants, serving as both signal and energy source. However, the mechanisms by which daylength and light intensity regulate flowering in modern roses remain unclear. In Rosa hybrida 'Carola', insufficient light delays flowering and reduces the sugar content in terminal buds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2024
Liaocheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP), a key enzyme for trehalose biosynthesis in plants, plays a pivotal role in the growth and development of higher plants, as well as their adaptations to various abiotic stresses. Employing bioinformatics techniques, 45 TPP genes distributed across 17 chromosomes were identified with conserved Trehalose-PPase domains in the peanut genome, aiming to screen those involved in salt tolerance. Collinearity analysis showed that 22 TPP genes from peanut formed homologous gene pairs with 9 TPP genes from Arabidopsis and 31 TPP genes from soybean, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2024
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, People's Republic of China.
Mangroves grow in tropical/subtropical intertidal habitats with extremely high salt tolerance. Trehalose and trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P) have an alleviating function against abiotic stress. However, the roles of trehalose in the salt tolerance of salt-secreting mangrove Avicennia marina is not documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
December 2023
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P), the intermediate of trehalose biosynthesis, is an essential signalling metabolite linking plant growth and development to carbon metabolism. While recent work has focused predominantly on the enzymes that produce Tre6P, little is known about the proteins that catalyse its degradation, the trehalose 6-phosphate phosphatases (TPPs). Often occurring in large protein families, TPPs exhibit cell-, tissue- and developmental stage-specific expression patterns, suggesting important regulatory functions in controlling local levels of Tre6P and trehalose as well as Tre6P signalling.
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