The synthesis, computer modeling, and biological activity of an octawalled molecular umbrella short interfacing RNA (siRNA) conjugate is described. This molecular umbrella-siRNA conjugate exhibited mRNA knockdown activity in vitro in the absence of a transfection reagent. Evaluation of this molecular umbrella conjugate in vivo, using the rat eye via intravitreal injection, resulted in sequence specific mRNA knockdown in the retina with no obvious signs of toxicity, as judged by ophthalmic examination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bc400506m | DOI Listing |
Biomolecules
December 2024
Section of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 157 01 Athens, Greece.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by extracellular amyloid plaques, predominantly consisting of amyloid- (A) peptides. The oligomeric form of A is acknowledged as the most neurotoxic, propelling the pathological progression of AD. Interestingly, besides A, other proteins are co-localized within amyloid plaques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
January 2025
College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Gaussia Luciferase (GLuc) is a renowned reporter protein that can catalyze the oxidation of coelenterazine (CTZ) and emit a bright light signal. GLuc comprises two consecutive repeats that form the enzyme body and a central putative catalytic cavity. However, deleting the C-terminal repeat only limited reduces the activity (over 30% residual luminescence intensity detectable), despite being a key part of the cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
January 2025
Development and Utilization Key Laboratory of Northeast Plant Materials, School of Traditional Chinese Meteria Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
TXA9, a cardiac glycoside isolated from the root of Streptocaulon juventas (Lour.) Merr., with better therapeutic effect in vitro on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) than cisplatin and has no toxic side effects on the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory for Chemical Computation and Modeling, Institute for Computational Science and Artificial Intelligence, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam.
EgB4 is a nanobody that could facilitate the development of drug-nanobody conjugates or drug delivery in cancer treatment due to its specific binding ability to the EGFR transmembrane protein. More significantly, EgB4 does not hamper the EGFR function and associates with EGFR in both the presence and absence of an EGF ligand. However, the difference in EgB4-EGFR interaction with and without EGF ligand is not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Institute of Thermal Separation Processes, Hamburg University of Technology, Eißendorfer Straße 38, Hamburg 21073, Germany.
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have emerged as promising solvents for biocatalysis. While their impact on enzyme solvation and stabilization has been studied for several enzyme classes, their role in substrate binding is yet to be investigated. Herein, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of horse-liver alcohol dehydrogenase (HLADH) are performed in choline chloride-ethylene glycol (ChCl-EG) and choline chloride-glycerol (ChCl-Gly) at varying water concentrations.
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