Bacteria of the Clostridium genus are often described only as a biological threat and a foe of mankind. However, many of them have positive properties and thanks to them they may be used in many industry branches (e.g., in solvents and alcohol production, in medicine, and also in esthetic cosmetology). During the last 10 years interest in application of C. botulinum and C. tetani in medicine significantly increased. Currently, the structure and biochemical properties of neurotoxins produced by these bacterial species, as well as possibilities of application of such toxins as botulinum as a therapeutic factor in humans, are being intensely researched. The main aim of this article is to demonstrate that bacteria from Clostridium spp. are not only pathogens and the enemy of humanity but they also have many important beneficial properties which make them usable among many chemical, medical, and cosmetic applications.
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Sci One Health
July 2024
Institute of Applied Microbiology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Background: Camels, known as the enduring "ships of the desert," host a complex gut microbiota that plays a crucial role in their survival in extreme environments. However, amidst the fascinating discoveries about the camel gut microbiota, concerns about antibiotic resistance have emerged as a significant global challenge affecting both human and animal populations. Indeed, the continued use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine has led to the widespread emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which has worsened through gene transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Commun
November 2024
Paediatric Liver, GI and Nutrition Centre and Mowatlabs, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Background: The Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) aims to re-establish bile flow in biliary atresia (BA); however, BA remains the commonest indication for liver transplantation in pediatrics. Gut microbiota-host interplay is increasingly associated with outcomes in chronic liver disease. This study characterized fecal microbiota and fatty acid metabolites in BA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground infection (CDI) is a significant healthcare concern, marked by its rising prevalence and associated morbidity and mortality. However, there is limited data on the epidemiology of CDI in the eastern region of India. Objectives The study aims to determine the incidence of CDI among adult patients admitted to the inpatient department of a tertiary care hospital and identify the risk factors associated with CDI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Institute of Applied Microbiology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China. Electronic address:
Butanol is a more desirable second-generation biomass energy source. Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation using Clostridium spp. is a promising method for butanol production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Vet Sci
December 2024
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024 Matelica, MC, Italy.
Lymphoma is the most common neoplasia in the intestine of cats. According to ACVIM consensus statement, low-grade intestinal T-cell lymphoma (LGITCL) represents a monomorphic infiltration of the lamina propria or epithelium or both of cats with small, mature, neoplastic (clonal) T lymphocytes. Despite the importance as contributing factors of inheritance and environment in the pathogenesis of LGITCL, the chronic inflammatory status plays a fundamental role.
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