Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a Gram-negative bacillus, member of the HACEK group of bacteria, and it is a very rare cause of endocarditis. It is also an extremely rare cause of device-associated infection of the heart. We describe the case of a 25 year-old man who presented with pacemaker-associated endocarditis due to Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also discuss the implications and treatment of this organism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11599/germs.2013.1043 | DOI Listing |
Pathogens
December 2024
Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
The objective was to evaluate using unstimulated saliva in detecting and to compare the saliva and subgingival and mucosa membrane occurrence of this periodontal pathogen in patients diagnosed with advanced periodontitis. Patients with advanced forms of periodontitis ( = 220; mean age: 54.03 ± 03 years) at stage III/IV were sampled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Periodontol Implant Dent
September 2024
Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Background: The vehicle in a local drug delivery (LDD) system plays a vital role in delivering the active drug component at the diseased site. Liquid/injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF), an autologous fibrin matrix, might be used as a vehicle to enmesh drugs and deliver locally at the periodontally diseased sites. This study evaluated the efficacy of the drug (ciprofloxacin [Cip])-loaded i-PRF as a LDD system adjunct to subgingival debridement in subjects with periodontal pockets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
December 2024
Laboratory of Antimicrobial Testing (LEA), Institute of Biomedical Sciences (ICBM), Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
Aims: Bacterial resistance and systemic risks associated with periodontitis underscore the need for novel antimicrobial agents. Cannabis sativa is a promising source of antimicrobial molecules, and cannabidiol (CBD) attracts significant interest. This study evaluated the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of CBD against periodontopathogens, and assessed its toxicity in vivo model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Biol Craniofac Res
December 2024
Clinical Genetics Lab, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Research, Saveetha Dental College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences [SIMATS], Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Background: Periodontitis is considered to be one of the major risk factors associated with cancers of the oral cavity. Periodontogenic pathogens such as and are the important pathogens associated with periodontitis. Chronic exposure to bacterial components induces changes in the nearby cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Biomater Funct Mater
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Background: A stable copper tetraamine fluoride (CTF) with low cytotoxicity has been developed for dental use.
Objective: To investigate the antimicrobial effects of CTF against common microbes associated with dental caries and periodontal disease.
Method: The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentrations (MBC/MFC) were used to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of CTF against eight common bacteria and one fungus associated with dental caries and periodontal disease.
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