In Africa, a child dies every 30 seconds from malaria, a vector-borne parasitic disease caused by Plasmodium spp, with higher mortality and severe forms of disease more frequently associated with Plasmodium falciparum infection. By looking at the natural resistance to malaria conferred by sickle cell trait, we hypothesize that a malaria therapeutical vaccine targeting the erythrocyte stage of the parasite through erythrocyte sickling could reduce parasite density and control the progression and severity of disease, thus decreasing the morbidity and mortality associated with severe forms of malaria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11599/germs.2012.1018 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is characterized by the amyloid plaques in patient brain. The plaques are formed by β-amyloid peptides (Aβs) that derive from the cleavage by γ-secretase. Over 300 AD pathogenic mutations have been identified in presenilin1/2 (PS1/PS2), the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan.
Ultrathin indium oxide films show great potential as channel materials of complementary metal oxide semiconductor back-end-of-line transistors due to their high carrier mobility, smooth surface, and low leakage current. However, it has severe thermal stability problems (unstable and negative threshold voltage shifts at high temperatures). In this paper, we clarified how the improved crystallinity of indium oxide by using ultrahigh-temperature rapid thermal O annealing could reduce donor-like defects and suppress thermal-induced defects, drastically enhancing thermal stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Resusc
December 2024
Intensive Care Unit, Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital, Coopers Plains, QLD, Australia.
Objective: Knowledge of intensive care unit (ICU) acquired hypernatremia (ICU-AH) has been hampered by the absence of granular data and confounded by variable definitions and inclusion criteria.
Design: Multicentre retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Twelve ICUs in Queensland (QLD), Australia.
Cureus
January 2025
General Surgery, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Liberty, USA.
This case report presents a unique clinical presentation of small bowel obstruction secondary to congenital partial malrotation of the gut in adults. Partial malrotation may have variable clinical presentations and this case highlights a constellation of patient history, radiographic signs, and operative findings leading to appropriate diagnosis and successful surgical management. A 56-year-old female patient presented with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and anorexia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Ultrasound
January 2025
Ultrasound Medical Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose new ultrasound scores to assess inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) activity and to analyze their accuracy in assessing disease severity. In addition to this, to validate that intestinal ultrasound can be used as a follow-up tool for the assessment of IBD.
Methods: One hundred and thirty-six adult IBD patients who underwent intestinal ultrasound.
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